PERIGEE ARTIST #3 Hong Kyoungtack "Green Green Grass" : I just want a perfect world - K-ARTNOW

Hong Kyoungtack graduated from the Department of Painting at Kyungwon University (1995).

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

In 2000, Insa Art Space held his first solo exhibition 《Shrine》(2000, Insa Art Space, Seoul, Korea). The exhibition was held through a public contest, and the previously unknown artist officially debuted in the art scene through this exhibition.

He is a young artist who is looking for a clear world of his own, and is beginning to attract attention for the high quality of his work.

In a solo exhibition held to commemorate the re-opening of the Arko Art Museum in 2005, he presented a new type of series called 《Funkchestra》 (2005, Arko Art Museum, Seoul, Korea).

Previously, the theme of everyday objects(books, pencils, pens, etc.) was the theme of the ‘Funkchestra’ series. The vibrations and melody of the sound from the speaker are expressed in color and format, and celebrities, symbols, and texts are combined.

The artist also participated in the residency program at Doosan Gallery New York, where he held 《Pens》(2010, Doosan Gallery, New York, USA). In the current exhibition, he presents two large-scale oil paintings from his Pen series, in which he uses bundle of pens and pencils packed closely together laid out in fantastic colorful fantasy settings. Hong began this particular work titled Pen3 in 2000, and he has been working on it on and off for a decade. This is the first time this piece is being shown in public.

In 2019, the exhibition 《Great Obsession》(2019, Indang Museum, Daegu, Korea) was held. This exhibition was a small retrospective exhibition covering the entire world of Kyoung Tack Hong’s work from the early days of his work to that time. 59 pieces from the artist’s collection, along with the ‘Pen’ ‘Library’ ‘Funkchestra’ and ‘Hand’ series were exhibited.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

The artist participated in the group exhibition 《In Commemoration of the 15th Anniversary of the Amity between Korea and China Contemporary Art : Wonderland 》(2007, National Museum of Art, Beijing, China), which was held in 2007 to promote Korean contemporary art abroad.

This exhibition was organized by the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea and selected promising artists from Korea at the time. We introduced 41 works of artists who are still active, including Hong Kyoungtack, Gwon Osang, Lee Hyeong-goo, and Choi U-ram.

In the same year, he participated in the exhibition 《Peppermint Candy : Contemporary Art from Korea》 held at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Santiago, Chile. Through this exhibition, the artist’s name became known not only in Asia but also in South America.

In 2012, Doosan Gallery participated in the exhibition to commemorate the reopening. In this exhibition, works by Doosan Residency New York artists from 2009 to 2011 were presented. Representative Korean artists who are actively working at home and abroad were selected and they were able to discuss their world of work in depth.

In addition, 《Korea, Japan Contemporary Art》 (2005, Sejong Center for the Performing Arts, Seoul, Korea), 《Wall Screen Project: Funkchestra in Motion 》 (2013, Leeum Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea), 《Digi Fun Art: Urban Space》 (2015, Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, Korea), 《Before the Beginning After the End》 (2016, K Museum of Modern Art, Seoul, Korea), 《A different Similarity》 (2009, Central Istanbul Art Museum, Istanbul, Turkey) etc. Participated in several group exhibitions held at home and abroad.

Awards (Selected)

The artist was awarded the ‘14th LEEINSUNG Art Prize’ in 2013. Hong Kyoungtack as the youngest recipient of the award, the artist is active both at home and abroad, and has been evaluated as an artist with the ability to lead the contemporary art world in Korea. The judges highly appreciated that it opened up a new possibility of post-photo painting with a combination of design and painting, pop art and realism, as well as universality that everyone can sympathize with.

Collections (Selected)

National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Seoul, Korea), Ilmin Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), Doosan Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Amorepacific (Seoul, Korea) other collections have been.

Originality & Identity

Hong Kyoungtack has been working on the subject of the obsessive desires of modernists for a long time with everyday materials such as pens, pencils, and books. The ‘pencil’ or ‘pen,’ which fills the canvas with fancy primary colours, is an object that “draws out the emptiness, which is a by-product of the momentary splendour, the objects of spying, the arrangement of childish and tactile objects, along with the erotic.”

His art material, ‘pen,’ may seem too simple, but the artist deals with modern people’s dual and obsessive desires with allegories of skulls and dolls appearing in the form of pen caps, a stacked screen composition, and the seriousness of writing mood.

The ‘Library’ series was inspired by Chaekado (fixed paintings of brush, paper, and ink) in the late Joseon Dynasty. The bookshelf, which seems to be closed, is filled with smooth texture books, single portraits, and icons of traditional paintings. Transforming the space of reclusive scholars in a modern way, the conflicting and multiplying desires of modern people are reflected in his artworks.

Hong Kyoungtack goes beyond the expression of desire through the lightness of the subject matter of everyday objects, and advances into works that talk about various attributes of life, such as life and death, religion and secularism.

A series of works under the title of ‘Funkchestra’, a compound word of funk and orchestra, are presented in color and black and white, pattern (abstract) and realism, in sexuality, closure and eruption, high culture and popular culture, painting and design, religion and pornography. It shows the advanced world of his work that crosses the art world.

Meanwhile, there exists a landscape in the artist’s works, such as < Reflection 1 >(2013) series and < Library-Golf course >(2014), and < Pens-six celestial bodies >(2014), in his solo exhibition 《Green Green Grass》 (Perigee Gallery, Seoul) held in 2014. As a formal concept, it is a typical form that he expresses with patterned objects like the universe and library.

However, the artist’s face and his studio are reflected in the golf iron, a pen is drawn on the top of the sky expressing concentric circles, and then the library and golf country club are mixed on a canvas. Hence, Hong Kyoungtack inquiries about the dimensions of time and space by overlapping spaces and shows a change in expressing the landscape as an object of human dreams and desires with non-artificial materials.

In addition, Hong Kyoungtack also introduced the ‘Monologue’ series depicting the sacred, the devil, and humanity; and the ‘Insect Collecting’ series concerning the pain of the contradiction of the machine and living creatures.

As Hong Kyoungtack mentions, “I want to portray the realities of our time, from religion to pornography,” the artist’s work is an artistic collection completing not only modern visual information with a pursuit of sense but existence and ambivalence.

Style & Contents

In the 1960s, the icons began to intervene in high cultural fine art from pop art. Therefore, Hong Kyoungtack records an influential Korean pop art due to the characteristics of brilliant primary colours and contrasting solid colours, rhythmic screen composition, and the use of daily materials.

However, the artist fulfills a too large spectrum to simply categorize him into the pop art genre. It would be appropriate to say that he is an artist who has responded to contemporaneity from a critical point of view by effectively mixing the genres of pop culture and art.

The configuration of inflammatory bold gothic fonts and realistic descriptions seen in ‘Funkchestra’ reminds us of the traditional poster format. Orthodox icons of Vanitas paintings, such as skulls and butterflies, often appear in his works. It suggests a connecting point with classic paintings.

Besides, it was presented as a video type work, for instance < Urban Symphony >(2016), or an installation work < Cocoon >(2007) filled with colour space. It was recomposed in collaborative work with a fashion designer and shown in the exhibition 《VOGUE: Fashion into Art》. Hence, Hong Kyoungtack steadily enters a new material and constructive engagement stage.

Constancy & Continuity

The artist Hong Kyoungtack has grown along with the maturation of the Korean contemporary art world and domestic and international growth of the art market. The 2000s time when the global contemporary art market exploded, was also a proliferated period for the Korean art market.

At that time, domestic galleries were aggressively introducing Korean artists to overseas markets to advance international markets, and the artist was actively participating in leading auction and art fairs. Since his work < Pencil 1 > made a successful bid with the highest price for a Korean artist at Christie’s auction in Hong Kong in 2007, he got the most prominent attention from discerning collectors in the world art market.

In the early days of his work, Hong Kyoungtack mainly sold his works at overseas art fairs and auctions and exhibited specifically at art galleries in Korea, balancing commerce and art. However, since the artist was increasingly acknowledged for his popularity and quality, he established his solid foothold in the domestic market, participating in over 100 group exhibitions.

Hong Kyoungtack exhibited his art widely in the international art world, such as 《Korean Contemporary Art Russia》(2008, The Central House of Artists, Moscow, Russia), 《Korean Contemporary Art Tour to Latin America: Peppermint Candy》(2008, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, MNBA, Argentina), 《A Different Similarity》(2009, Santral Istanbul Art Museum, Istanbul, Turkey / 2010, Bergbau-Museum, Bochum, Germany).

The recent art activity of Hong Kyoungtack is more up-to-date and has been a bridge between pop culture and fine art. He also participated In the exhibition 《Art match-mashups: Convergence of art that meets AI and machine that learns art》(2021, YeongEun Art Museum, Seoul), which is collaborative work with deep learning of statement of AI and art of the artist styles.

Furthermore, Hong Kyoungtack presented NFT artworks and enlarged his art activities and artworks by participating 《Amulet: Awaking Tiger》 in the digital art sector.

PERIGEE ARTIST #3 Hong Kyoungtack "Green Green Grass" : I just want a perfect world
Shin Seung Oh | Director of Perigee Gallery

The artist Hong Kyoung tack has demonstrated contemporary humans’ obsessive desire with specific objects such as pens, pencils, and books as well as diverse patterns. He has also introduced the Funkchestra series in which funk music and celebrities unite, questioning the difference between the spiritual and the popular, the intellectual and the uncultured in contemporary society. He has broadened the spectrum of his work from a series of his paintings and produced videos based on the series of his paintings. A number of art critics have interpreted his work in different ways. His showy colors, everyday objects, their patterns and movements filling the canvas, and narratives pertaining to celebrities having many elements to be interpreted from a diverse perspective, although his recent works are somewhat different. 


반추 2, Reflection 2, 2013, Oil on linen, 200x200cm

First, there is a need to comment on the work titled Reflection. This painting depicting a patterned flower with golf clubs against a backdrop of space is very typical of his work. Noteworthy here is the word “reflection,” its title. The Reflection is carefully thought about appreciation of a particular subject. What did he look back on, appreciate, and ponder? Did he perhaps look back on his work full of overflowing energy and colors, the time he spent doing his work, and his inner transformation? The artist himself and his studio reflected onto the golf clubs can be grounds for this assumption.

This work discloses his presence and his studio space that has never appeared in his previous pieces, whether he intended this or included it by chance. We can assume this in his later presented works based on landscapes. The basic element of his recent pieces is not a daily subject matter or flashy colors typical of his previous work but landscape and quiet colors. In his previous work he concentrates on releasing his energy tirelessly through intense imageries in his previous work, but here he seems to look back upon the path he has taken.

Installation view of "Green Green Grass"

Before looking into his new work, we need to explore his method. According to his personal disposition found in interviews and his own statements, he works as regularly as possible and usually doesn’t leave his studio unless necessary. To the artist, his studio is his own world or microcosm. Although it was probably unique in the past, many in contemporary society read, experience, and feel from their own space rather than having firsthand experience of the world. He does not seek experiences in the outside world. He rather seems to bring all things of the world into his space, thereby building up his own world. As such, the artist sees the world from the viewpoint of his everyday life. If so, what does the artist see and depict in his studio? The splendid images he portrayed before are nothing but moody illusions.

Although people are well aware that their lives will come to an end in the world they dream of, they try to conceal gloominess beneath splendor while their diverse desires collide and conflict as they proceed towards death. The images he illustrated are illusory, artificial things with incomparably showy surfaces. These images look like things that bring light and shadow together to the world, where we dwell like the sun, suggesting that everything in this world is filled with desires. As time slips by, objects have changed. In his work desire and death are always hidden under his work’s flamboyance and secretly and potently conveyed to us. His recent works featuring a golf course, the sky, the universe, and Mt. Everest seem to have nothing in common with his previous pieces. He presents landscapes as human dream and desire through this subject matter.

The golf course is usually a well-designed beautiful space, but it has nothing to do with ordinary life. Golf is still considered a luxurious sport in Korea and is thus the object of admiration for the general public. A golf course is also thought of as a place for business. Such desire and obsession is hidden in a beautiful landscape. If so, is nature different from man-made space? That’s not right in reality. Nature, such as high mountains, the sky and the universe, human’s gaze at in awe has always been scary, sacred, and mysterious. Inspiring human’s as being the source of legends and stories. However, this nature has degenerated into object of analysis, conquest, and desire for consumption. The physically inseparable sky is presently divided with imaginary lines. Many countries are competitively launching satellites. The scenes in Hong’s pieces are not romantic dreams any longer but things that have degenerated into objects of desire. 

Installation view of "Green Green Grass"

If so, why do people feel beauty and find solace not only in nature but also in artificial landscapes? Humans have a system of perception in which they classify, categorize, judge, and feel objects. The world is filled with things defined and managed by humans nature is no exception. We love man-made nature and landscapes we could admit and define. Nature outside of our perception and common sense is something indecent. We discover our desire, find solace, and purify our minds through all we define, manage, and control. We see objects with our physical eyes, not spiritual eyes, seeking a dream in reality. Contemporary people today enjoy material affluence but are in spiritual poverty. This devastated spirit is further paralyzed by sensuous pleasure. They are destined to this. We feel familiar to the artificial and comfortable with the honed. 

To borrow his words, we can ask a paradoxical question “How can we accept nature as the object in which we can heal our hearts and take a rest without something artificial?” There is no space in the world humans cannot reach. Under these circumstance we long for nature less influenced by humans. Scenes are ironically imparted with meaning by humans whether they are artificial or natural, and they have their position as the object of rest and relaxation. Contemporary people feel stability, comfort, and peace within something visible people have made. Hong’s work makes us contemplate realistic scenes and surroundings. 

Art is not so different from this. Art today has long pursued art for art’s sake, breaking away from emulating nature in reality. In the past, artists sought the essence of the world and tried to condense this into just one work of art. In the present however, the artists discover and collect essences dispersed everywhere, lending new meaning to the essences. They are now objectifying more things. Art could even perhaps degenerate into the object of desire and obsession in this process. This is probably because of the environment in which some hallmark only adopted in this world where all are judged by some specific measure and standard is required. 

서재-에베레스트산, Library-Mt. Everest, 2014, Acrylic and Oil on linen, 194 x 259cm

Let’s return to the exhibition title Green, Green Grass. As reviewed above, the title paradoxically refers to the environment full of desires through its emphatic repetition. If so, does he convey such narratives through landscapes unlike his previous pieces? In addition, no flashy colors and patterns are employed in his recent works. The artist meditates through these landscapes, using them to picture a perfect world humans could make and perceive. As ancient scholars in the East meditate on and relished imaginary space or places they hadn’t visited while viewing a landscape painting in their room, Hong draws all external things into his own space and encapsulate them in his paintings, seeing them as the objects of contemplation. He embraces them in his inner world through contemplation, relishing them in a way he didn’t in his previous work. His work circulates, not only radiating the internal but also bringing in the external. In this respect, we can discover some means for thought through painting in Hong’s work. 

Installation view of "Green Green Grass"

This is similar to how our ancestors tried to reach freedom while contemplating imaginary landscapes, escaping agonies in the mundane world. However, Oriental landscape painters escaped the real world for spiritual freedom, seeing nature as the underlying home of all and a haven from social confusion. In contrast, Hong does not deny reality to free him from the anguish of the world but faces reality, thereby looking back on himself. Hong’s scenes are the most realistic scenes approximating our idea and ideal. They are perhaps havens or the object of our thought and contemplation. His works on display at this exhibition display a combination of heterogeneous elements, patterns and natural scenery not found in his previous works. Therefore, we cannot define him as the artist who builds his own shrine only with his paranoiac inclination and maniacal obsession with collecting. He no longer stays in a fixed position as he proceeds to a new stage steadily.

Shin Seung Oh works as the director of Perigee Gallery, which is operated as a non-profit by KH Vatec, a leading company in advanced technology. Perigee Gallery hosts solo exhibitions of renowned Korean artists in their 40s through the series 〈Perigee Artist〉, supports exhibitions of emerging artists through 〈Perigee Unfold〉, and fosters collaborations between curators and artists via open calls in the 〈Perigee Team Project〉. Additionally, the gallery leads efforts to popularize contemporary art through its educational program for art enthusiasts, 〈Perigee Art School〉.

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