Artist Kim Jipyeong Embraces Both Korean Traditional Art and Contemporary Art - K-ARTNOW
Kim Jipyeong (b.1976) Seoul, Korea

Kim Jipyeong graduated from the Department of Oriental Painting at Ewha Women’s University (1999) and received a master’s degree from the Department of Art Education at its graduate school.

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

Kim Jipyeong had her first exhibition at Kyungin Museum (Seoul, Korea) in 2001. From 2001 to 2012, she worked under the name of Kim Jihye, during which time she mainly presented her works that reconstructed folktale styles such as book roads and characters, and the decorativeness of dancheong to fit her era. In 2013, she started paying attention to interpreting materials and theories of oriental painting from a new perspective with her exhibition of Brilliant Texture (Gana Art Contemporary, Seoul, Korea).

Since then, 《Pyeongan-Do 平安圖》 (2015, Art Company, Seoul, Korea), 《Jaenyo Duk Go 才女德高》 (2017, Hapjungjigu, Seoul, Korea), 《Giam Yeoljeon 奇巖列傳》 (2019, Gallery Meme, Seoul, Korea), etc., and presented works interpreted from the artist’s point of view on various topics such as family history, division, and women.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Kim Jipyeong has been part of numerous group exhibitions, including at the Seoul Museum of Art(Seoul, Korea), Artspace POOL(Seoul, Korea), Fengxian Museum(Shanghai, China), LeeUngNo Museum (Daejeon, Korea) and Indipress Gallery(Seoul, Korea).

Awards (Selected)

Kim Jipyeong was one of the 20 artists in the 21st SongEun ArtAward(SongEun Art and Cultural Foundation, Korea).

Collections (Selected)

Kim Jipyeong’s work is part of the collection of the Seoul Museum of Art(Seoul, Korea), MMCA ArtBank(Gwacheon, Korea), Gana Art Gallery(Gwacheon, Korea), Hana Bank(Seoul, Korea), Amore Pacific Museum(Seoul, Korea) and Hankook Chinaware(Chungju, Korea).

Originality & Identity

The artist Kim Jipyeong has talked about the modern worldview through the techniques and styles of oriental Korean painting. She doubts “the old inertia of contemporary art to translate oriental painting into ‘modernization of tradition’ and excessive emphasis on the concept of ‘contemporaneous’ era.” She instead carries out an ‘intentional anachronism’ that reverts to the past.

The artist borrowed features and materials from traditional art but also renewed the meaning latent in traditions in her own differentiated way. Also, new meanings are created by combining things that have been excluded from the historical and social history of art.

The artist Kim Jipyeong continued her art activities under the name ‘Ji-Hye KIM’ from 2001 to 2012. At this time, she mainly developed the work of reconstructing the style of folktales, such as book maps, character paintings, bird and flower paintings, or the decorativeness of ‘dancheong’ (A Korean traditional painting pattern used for wooden buildings), from a modern perspective.

This was an expression of her great attention to the interplay between folk art elements and contemporary art, and her interest in ‘traditional-modern culture,’ namely, her hybridity had brought earlier.

In 2013, he started to present works that newly interpret the narration and materials of oriental painting, taking the opportunities of her solo exhibition 《Brilliant Texture (찬란한 결)》 (Gana Art Contemporary, Seoul).

This change is the result of a series of ‘Michaesansu’ in which today’s Korean realities (military facilities or apartment buildings) are adopted into the conceptual landscapes shown in the 2007 solo exhibition 《The Border Life》 (Insa Art Centre, 2007). Moreover, the oriental myths around 2010, the tales, and the trials to bring the narratives of history into works have already shown foreboding.

“The state of not belonging to anything has a connection to the infinite possibilities of having belongings everywhere.”

Since then, through solo exhibitions 《Pyeongando》 (2015, Art Company Geek, Seoul), 《Jaenyeo Deokgo》 (2017, Hapjeong-go district, Seoul), 《Giam Yeoljeon》(2019, Gallery Meme, Seoul) and numerous group exhibitions, the artist’s popularity began by connecting her works into one ‘storytelling’ and each exhibition creates an independent literary space with infinite possibilities. She extensively researches and references folk tales and ancient literature, and brings traditions such as amulets, shaman paintings, and Buddhist paintings that were excluded from mainstream art history to the center of her art.

Additionally, the issue of ‘the female and the alienation and exclusion of the female perspective’ which has been a major theme since the artist’s early works, is more actively addressed in these solo exhibitions. Recently, in her solo exhibition, 《Friends from far aways》 (2020, Boan Inn, Seoul), a woman who has risen to the position of the subject of desire and pleasure in the artist’s previous work is more important as a medium expanding the imagination of our past and art at the same time.

She showed a wide range of artistic horizons by showing the artist’s interest in art history, the nature view of East Asian visual culture, and post-colonial imagination as well.

Style & Contents

Kim Jipyeong is prone to avoiding unconditional transformation of the past and modernization of tradition. Rather, she pays attention to reflecting on modernity through an intentional anachronism by examining the present through the eyes of the past and returning to the older.’ The artist’s thematic characteristics are also revealed in the method or medium she has been looking for.

The artist, Kim Jipyeong, draws a picture of gold teeth that had not been done before in 《Pyeongando》 and in 《Giam Yeoljeon》, paying attention to the smallest unit of landscape painting, a strange stone, uses various materials such as charcoal, ink, stone carving, and cinnabar, etc. In 《Jaenyeodeokgo》 and 《Friends from far aways》, the artist actively experiments with the physical conditions of the oriental painting by focusing on the long-winded forms that she has continued to experiment with, such as scrolls, rolls of paper, and folding screens, which have been considered secondary in the oriental painting tradition.

She also exhibits video works and objects collected during the research process in a number of group exhibitions, including solo exhibitions, to enrich the appreciation context. She diversifies the ‘physical’ conditions that the audience operates in viewing the work, namely, the arrangement of expressions, the perspective, and the frame.

Likewise, Kim Jipyeong seeks to think freely, breaking away from the conventional way of thinking about traditional topics like the East and Asia. This is because her work cannot be reduced to the modernization of tradition.

Constancy & Continuity

The mid-2000s were a period when young artists who developed their works by borrowing traditional painting styles received attention from galleries, art journalism, and alternative spaces. Since then, until about 2008, young artists’ interest in traditional culture increased and modern paintings borrowing traditional styles became popular in the art market.

This development led to a popular trend, spreading folktale classes, and folktales, especially book maps (‘Chaeggado’), were considered a genre painting both in and outside the art world. At that time, the artist with the working name ‘Ji-Hye KIM’ made herself a ‘Chaeggado artist’ and held a large-scale solo exhibition at Insa Art Centre in 2007 focusing on the book maps (‘Chaeggado’), drawing over 500 arts. This spurred the artist’s popularity and her international profile.

Despite the popularity of her previous work, Kim Jipyeong continued her artwork and still sought a change in her work in 2013. This shows that she has a serious artistic attitude and an in-depth examination of her work. She was an artist who was frequently invited to contemporary art exhibitions with the theme of ‘traditional’ or ‘oriental painting’ after making a name for herself with Book maps (Chaggado) and flower and bird paintings (Hwajo-do).

After she expanded and deepened the subject and form of her work, she continued to work on 《Landscape: Repressed Nature》 (2019, Ungno Lee Museum of Art, Daejeon), 《Sugar and Salt》 (2021, Sake Center, Seoul), 《Songeun Art Grand Prize》 (2021, Song Eun Art Space). These are showing a wider range of activities, including participating in various special exhibitions on some topics such as East Asian culture and art, epic narratives, religion, and women.

Artist Kim Jipyeong Embraces Both Korean Traditional Art and Contemporary Art
A Team

Kim Jipyeong, 'Blood and wine,' 2017, Cinnabar on Korean paper, 88 x 116 cm.

Korean traditional painting has undergone various changes in response to the country’s tumultuous history. However, it wasn’t until the mid-1990s that the genre’s medium, technique, and subject matter began to undergo a rapid transformation. The genre, which had been trapped by the notion of preserving its traditions, began to think outside the box, accepting acrylic paint instead of brush ink, adapting to other genres such as installation and video, and covering radical ideas touching on topics such as popular culture.

In the 2000s, contemporary works that adapted the forms of traditional Korean paintings or vice versa began to receive widespread attention in the local art scene and the art market. A number of artists achieved phenomenal success by combining Korean traditions with contemporary art. One of these artists was Kim Jipyeong (b. 1976).


Kim Jipyeong, 'Still Life,' 2010, acrylic on canvas, 180x70cm.

Kim Jipyeong worked as an artist under the name Kim Jihye before 2013, when she became widely known as a painter who brought a fresh perspective to traditional Korean paintings such as Chaekgeori, a genre of still-life painting of books and stationery, Munjado, paintings of Chinese characters, and Hwajodo, paintings of flowers and birds. Kim was especially known for her vibrant Chaekgeori paintings. In 2007, due to her popularity, she was able to hold a large solo exhibition at the Insa Art Center in Seoul and paint over 500 Chaekgeori works.

However, in an effort to expand her artistic horizons, Kim broke away from Chaekgeori paintings in 2013. She continued her art career under the new artist name Kim Jipyeong and expanded her practices from drawing traditional paintings to creating works that take a different perspective on the theories and medium of traditional Eastern paintings. Since 2013, Kim has conducted extensive research on folk tales, myths, travel records, and ancient literature to bring hidden stories and neglected traditions to light through her works. 


Kim Jipyeong, 'Pyeonan-Do,' 2014, Ink and gold leaf on linen canvas, 130 x 160 cm.

The art world of the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910) was founded on Confucian principles and was dominated by men. Kim brings forward the stories of women, sexual desires, shamanism, Buddhism, and outsiders, all of which were considered taboo in traditional Korean culture, and presents them from a contemporary perspective.

However, Kim does not simply place mainstream traditions on the opposite side of these once nonmainstream cultures. This binary opposition, in the artist’s view, perpetuates stereotypes and prejudices that impede the development of contemporary Korean art. To shed light on the untold stories of the underrepresented cultures, Kim considers both essential Eastern values by elevating the obscured side to the same level.


Kim Jipyeong, '2020,' 2020, Ink and color on paper, 93 x 106 cm.

In a similar vein, Kim Jipyeong questions the excessively contemporary interpretation of tradition and intentionally returns to the past to apply anachronistic ideas in her works. This is because the idea of “anachronism” excludes everything except the belief in “contemporaneity,” which is the best way for an artist to doubt the present. 

Kim’s works that use Janghwang (粧䌙) are some good examples. Janghwang is an ornamental accessory for folding screens or scrolls, and the names of each part of Janghwang were usually compared to women’s clothing. The part above the paintings was known as the Jeogori, or the upper garment of the hanbok. The section below was known as the Chima, or skirt, and the sidebands were called sleeves. The artist removes the paintings from the center of the folding screens or scrolls and replaces them with these ornaments.


Installation view of 'Neungpamibo (능파미보(凌波微步)-숙선, 호연재, 옥봉, 매창, 사주당, 금원, 청창, 난설헌, 운초, 빙허각’) at "Past. Present. Future," SongEun, Seoul. Photo by Aproject Company.

As for the scroll series, Kim personified the main female characters from gothic novels, such as Bertha, Carmilla, Rebecca, and Lady Castiglione. In the artwork entitled Neungpamibo (凌波微步) (2019), a ten-paneled folding screen depicts ten female scholars of the Joseon Dynasty. In these works, the main paintings are absent and have been replaced by various pieces of silk with different patterns and colors that match each female figure. Here, Kim overturns the relationship between the Janghwang and the painting, revealing the stories of women devalued in history. 


Kim Jipyeong, 'Gwangbae (光背),' 2020. Gold power and color on paper, 160x240cm.

Kim’s highly decorative paintings, which borrow the forms of traditional Buddhist and shamanic paintings, are another example. The artist observes that the divine depicted in these religious paintings is always highly decorated. In works such as Gwangbae (光背) (2020), she leaves the space where divinity should be empty, leaving the painting with only extravagant decorations. The artist depicts the absence of divinity neither positively nor negatively. The empty space could signify either a God who has left the seat or a God who has not yet arrived. Thus, the artist does not point in a particular direction but rather faces the absence. 

Thus, the artist Kim Jipyeong uses techniques, forms, and materials that have been undervalued by mainstream traditions, such as touching on topics related to female artists, shamanic paintings, Buddhist paintings, or forgotten artworks that exist only in records. The artist breaks away from conventional methods and tells stories from the past and present from a unique perspective.


Artist Kim Jipyeong. Courtesy of the artist.

With the exhibition Brilliant Texture (Gana Art Contemporary, Seoul, Korea) in 2013, she began applying new interpretations and viewpoints to traditional Korean paintings. Since then, she has held solo exhibitions at Art Company (2015, Seoul, Korea), Hapjungjigu (2017, Seoul, Korea), and Gallery Meme (2019, Seoul, Korea). Kim also participated in numerous group exhibitions, including those at the Seoul Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), Art Space Pool (Seoul, Korea), Fengxian Museum (Shanghai, China), Lee Ungno Museum (Daejeon, Korea), and Indipress Gallery (Seoul, Korea). Kim Jipyeong was one of the twenty artists selected for the 21st SongEun Art Award (SongEun Art and Cultural Foundation, Korea). Her work is included in the collections of the Seoul Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), MMCA ArtBank (Gwacheon, Korea), Gana Art Gallery (Gwacheon, Korea), Hana Bank (Seoul, Korea), Amorepacific Museum (Seoul, Korea), and Hankook Chinaware (Chungju, Korea). 

Articles

Editor’s Picks