Artist Kim Heejo's "BYR Prime Elements" & "Schematic Medium" - K-ARTNOW
Kim Heejo (b.1980) Seoul, Korea

Kim Heejo earned a bachelor’s (2006) in fine arts at the School of Visual Arts and a master’s degree (2018) in painting and sculpture at New York Studio School. Since 2009, she has held solo and group exhibitions in New York and Milan, and currently lives and works in Seoul since 2019.

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

Kim Heejo held her first solo exhibition 《Hello, Dolly!》 (2009, Galleria gli Eroici Furori) in Milan, Italy, and has been mainly active in the United States.

After holding solo exhibitions 《The Series》(2010, Blank Space Gallery, New York, USA) and 《New Works, ‘Double Toil and Trouble’》 (New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture, New York, USA), her first in Korea she had a solo exhibition 《BYR: Prime Elements》 (2020, UARTSPACE, Seoul, Korea).

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Participated in group exhibitions held at Centotto Gallery (New York, USA), Bowery Gallery (New York, USA), Main Gallery (New York, USA), Interalia Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Insa Art Center (Seoul, Korea), Blank Space New York Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Gana Art Center (Seoul, Korea).

Awards (Selected)

She was the recipient of the Herzog-Meier Award in Art (Oregon, USA) in 1999 and the Pamela Brown Roberts Award (New York, USA) in 2004.

Originality & Identity

Kim Heejo showed her first solo exhibition in 《Hello, Dolly!》. The exhibited works were painting types drawn in different painting techniques illustrating a repeated character, the cloned sheep ‘Dolly’. 

The artist moved to New York in 2003, and she got the feeling that there is a strong lack of new ideas among artists and too many copies in the contemporary visual art world. Moreover, she felt marginalized in the visual art scene, so-called ‘colonized art’.

Her awareness led to questions about artistic identity and was expressed in a series of paintings of “Dolly; the sheep”, the first usage of “Dolly” as an object of art. It has a special meaning that the world’s first genetically cloned animal is duplicated in her art painting.

Kim Heejo insists that 90% of the possibilities of visual art had already been explored, so she focused on work beyond reality. This study focused on the limitations and finiteness caused by the discrepancy between the ideological world and the phenomenological world based on the question of after existence.

Hence, the topic deals with ontological  imperfection. She visually expresses her own ontological responses arising in the course of her research. Specifically, she devised a special conceptual framework and integrated mechanism, called ‘Schemata,’ in order to express complex and multifaceted views.

‘Schemata’ originally refers to a knowledge structure that consists of the information we have about certain objects. Here, the artist deals with encompassing schemata as a way of seeing and perceiving the world as well as a methodology of her artistic expression.

“My visual language does not address a single or independent subject.”

In Kim Heejo’s artworks, dozens and hundreds of interconnected pieces compose highly related series. Individual works are produced using line, form, style, and colour as basic formulas. However, the artist’s schemata are conveyed through analysis and separation, independence and combination, and sequencing and re-contextualization derived from the artist’s point of view and concept.

Likewise, Kim Heejo perfectly shows her insight and artistic synthesis by organically connecting the world with her own worldview in her works, not just only with her visual expression.

Style & Contents

In Kim Heejo’s method to show her art and worldview through the ‘Schemata Chart,’ a schematic system, there exists a basis called ‘BYR Prime Elements,’ an organic cluster that unlocks the origins of thinking.

The artist adopts the BYR frame as a circle that symbolizes the beginning to the end. BYR represents images such as the space occupied by humans, and the earth’s circular motion as its basic structure, and transforms it into three units: blue B, yellow Y, and red R.

Here, ‘B’ is based on a ‘square,’ starting from the four points of its form. Then, it is omitted, expanded, and combined with the shape of a circle. This represents not only the psychological inherent interest in a specific culture and self-reflection, but it also means the state of mind and matters encountered in life.

With the motif of ‘equilateral triangle,’ ‘Y’ represents the harmonious structure, repetition, rhythm, and gravity of the universe through the artist’s unique pattern and analytic methodology. It is an interpretation of cosmological events such as birth, growth, and death.

The last one, ‘R’ starts from the ‘point’ representing the particles. The unit ‘R’ is composed of streamlined and non-linear curves in harmony with several points, tracking the interaction between particles and environments nearby. It illustrates the physical laws of nature, like gravity, energy transfer, orbit, and light.

Kim Heejo’s BYR refers to the artist’s learning, growth, reflection, and actions out of the meta-awareness of the events and flows of the universe, and its properties and natural law. BYR units, changing and expanding the crucial basic formulas and forming the artist’s typology, create an artistic formative middle ground via physical bonding and chemical fusion in the art world.

Constancy & Continuity

Kim Heejo’s recent solo exhibition 《BYR: Prime Elements》 shows her featured 99 works of her own Prime Elements, synthesized with her art view, schemata cart, and well organized artistic identity. In this exhibition, the artist presented ‘BYR_OS’, showing the initial stage of Schematic Medium as the final art form integrating all art contents like paintings, sculptures, drawings, and objects into one system and concept.

It is Kim Heejo’s unique artistic achievement to establish a conceptual system by combining the artist’s own methods with the traditional painting. Furthermore, the future of her artworks is expected more in her artistic character enlarging in multifaceted connection and interaction with the actual works in the world.

Artist Kim Heejo's "BYR Prime Elements" & "Schematic Medium"
A Team

Main image of Kim Heejo's solo exhibition "BYR PRIME ELEMENTS" at UARTSPACE in Seoul from May 13 – June 27, 2020.

‘BYR Prime Elements’ by artist Kim Heejo (b. 1980) is a group of circle-shaped paintings comprising ninety-nine units. The work consists of thirty-three “Blue,” “Yellow,” and “Red” pieces that are an inch (2.54 cm) thick and have a diameter of 18 inches (45.72 cm), designed to rotate 360 degrees.


Three units of "BYR PRIME ELEMENTS"

While the square shapes in the “Blue” group represent the limitations and finiteness of human beings, the triangles inscribed in the “Yellow” group represent the natural environment surrounding humans. The circles in the “Red” group are extended from a point, representing physical phenomena or power transformations.

The ninety-nine units serve as the basic formal elements of the artwork, reflecting the artist’s physical and mental experiences at every moment of her life. These elements also reveal change, balance, and unity through physical or chemical fusion.

BYR Prime Elements, in other words, can be considered an organic body that infinitely changes and expands toward formative completion and a whole unit that demonstrates the process of becoming a complete Schematic Medium.


Exhibition view of “BYR: Prime Elements,” 2020, UARTSPACE, Seoul, Korea

“My visual language does not just tell a single story or deal with independent topics.”

Kim’s solo exhibition, BYR: Prime Elements, which took place at UARTSPACE in Seoul in 2020, mirrors the artist’s fundamental philosophy toward her artistic practice.

The exhibition featured the Schemata Chart, showing Kim’s artistic thinking system, thirty-three works selected from the BYR Prime Elements, and 3 BYR OS and BYR QUAD ORIGIN 1, the two works that expanded from the BYR Prime Elements series.


Kim Heejo's IN-STATION SCHEMATA CHART, 2020. Courtesy of the artist.

The Schemata Chart is a schematic system that shows the organic existence of the “whole” world. Based on her ideas, the artist developed solid concepts and terminology, which are reflected clearly in this chart.

The BYR OS series, the most representative work of the exhibition, is a selection of three units from the “Blue,” “Yellow,” and “Red” groups that are combined into a single group of artworks. The piece shows how the concept of “Schemata” expands from BYR Prime Elements.


Kim Heejo, "BYR OS 1," 2021

Kim Heejo, "BYR OS 2," 2020

BYR QUAD ORIGIN 1 is a work consisting of a blue square, a yellow triangle, and a red circle on a single canvas. The work is an homage to all abstract artworks created from the early days to the present, as well as a reflection of the artist’s fundamental concepts and principles for continuing her artistic practices.

Exhibition view of “BYR: Prime Elements,” 2020, UARTSPACE, Seoul, Korea

The artworks featured in the exhibition result from the artist’s long efforts to discover her identity, values, and views as a contemporary artist. The artist emphasizes the role of an artwork as a medium that conveys meaning rather than its formal completion, based on the belief that a new form of art is no longer meaningful and that the world does not exist individually but is organically interconnected.

Consequently, BYR Prime Elements can be viewed as the artist Kim Heejo’s achievement in developing a unique perspective on the art world. Kim has created her artistic language, which integrates all contemporary art forms, such as painting, sculpture, objects, and installation, into Schematic Medium.


Artist Kim Heejo. Courtesy of the artist.

Artist Kim Heejo earned a BFA in Fine Arts from the School of Visual Arts (2006) and an MFA from the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture (2018).
After having her first solo exhibition, Hello, Dolly! at the Galleria Gil Eroici Furori in Milan in 2009, Kim mainly worked in the United States. In 2010, Kim’s solo exhibition, The Series, was featured at the Blank Space Gallery in New York, and her first solo exhibition in Korea, BYR: Prime Elements, was held at UARTSPACE in Seoul in 2020.

She also participated in many group exhibitions, including the Centotto Gallery (New York, USA), the Bowery Gallery (New York, USA), the Main Gallery (New York, USA), the Inter Alia Gallery (Seoul, Korea), the Insa Art Center (Seoul, Korea), and the Gana Art Center (Seoul, Korea).

References

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