DOOSAN Yonkang Foundation Presents the '5th DOOSAN Yonkang Arts Award' - K-ARTNOW
Lee Yunsung (b.1985) Seoul, Korea

Lee Yunsung graduated from the Department of Western Painting at Chung-Ang University(2011). He currently lives and works in Seoul.

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

The artist started with his solo exhibition 《NU-TYPE》 (Makeshop Art Space, Paju, Korea) held in 2014, followed by 《NU-FRAME》(Doosan Gallery, Seoul, Korea) in 2015 and 《NU》 (Doosan Gallery, New York, USA) in 2016. presented a work that explores a new form of painting.

Since then, through 《Inside of Light》 (2019, UARTSPACE, Seoul, Korea) and 《Nu Collection》 (2021, UARTSPACE, Seoul, Korea), he has been experimenting with the combination of various materials and forms, expanding the realm of his art.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Participated in group exhibitions held at Art Delight (Seoul, Korea), Chaos Lounge Atelier (Tokyo, Japan), Taste house (Seoul, Korea), LEE EUGEAN Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Ligak museum of art (Chonan, Korea), Space K (Daegu, Korea), Sejong Center for the Performing Arts (Seoul, Korea), Makeshop Art Space (Paju, Korea), Alternative space TEAM PREVIEW (Seoul, Korea).

Awards (Selected)

In 2013, he won the Seoul Digital University Art Award, and in 2014, he received the Doosan Artist Award hosted by the Doosan Yonkang Foundation

Originality & Identity

Lee Yunsung creates illustrations by combining the myths and narratives of Western culture with Eastern subcultures such as animation, manga, and games. The creative method of using Western mythology and narratives as motifs is a conventional method in art history. Also, the active acceptance of Japanese pop culture called manga/ anime is a common feature of Korean contemporary art artists in their 30s and 40s.

In the context of modern art, using references is frequently applied. Lee Yunsung freely connects and deconstructs elements that are considered to be contradictory and heterogeneous, such as the past and the era, West and East, high-end and low-quality, and constant and variable. In this sense, he creates a unique art world by building a semantic network.

Lee Yunsung repeatedly uses characters as icons from Greek and Roman mythology or epics like Danae, Helios, Psyche, and Mara, such as the goddess Venus of “The Last Judgement”. In particular, masterpieces such as the Statue of Venus, The Last Judgment, Laokon, and Annunciation are also included. It confirms the artist’s attention to the power and history of images based on myths and classics.

Here, the artist changes the gender of the chosen subject from male to female or transforms this character into a beautiful female in a manga to actively express various emotions and desires. It suggests a singularity in that he boldly grafts and reinterprets the visual environment of Japanese manga he encountered while expanding the subculture’s influence.

“I feel that the form of production and the method of expression are important. Not the story or message of the work only.”

Lee Yunsung’s artwork is often regarded as a hybrid image by critics. The understanding of his work is deepened when we consider the ‘frame of artwork’ together not just the content levels or reinterpretation of the image. Given the title of his early solo exhibition 《Nu TYPE》 and 《Nu FRAME》, the ‘title’ is a critical issue for him.

As seen in the ‘Zodiac’ series, Lee Yunsung breaks away from the rectangular frame of the universal canvas and transforms the canvas into polygons like ‘Khan’ that divides scenes in cartoons, recombines them, and installs them. On the other hand, as in the ‘Danae’ series, the canvas frame is divided within the surface of the painting to illuminate the person and his world.

Hence, a space (or frame) setting belongs to the painting surface as a finished plane. However, conversely, it makes the visual and conceptual boundaries in the painting fluid. It creates a complex composition called ‘Nu Frame; a new painting style.

Style & Contents

Lee Yunsung’s paintings instantly capture the audience’s attention with a background of glorious colours and patterns, such as a nude girl character with cute and delightful expression in a symbolization (moeka[萌え化]).

Here, the destroyed and damaged body like the ‘Torso’ series, the characters’ expressions are focused on various facial expressions and distorted bodies like the ‘Danae’ series. The visual elements recombined with the cultural symbol of Moehwa, make a strong impression on the audience.

The artist intends to update the classic contemporary subculture behind this instant feature. Especially, the artist pursues formative beauty like the composition and proportions contained in classic Western artwork.

The artist applies the form of a comic book with a distinctly divided screen, black outline, and flat shape. Also, he creates oil paintings with vivid brush marks. By doing so, he raises the subculture and sense of contemporary artwork and explores new areas.

Lee Yunsung’s various works from previous exhibitions were collectively shown in one spot in his solo exhibitions in 2019 and 2021.

A new type of artwork for the artist’s future footsteps is shown. In these exhibitions, there are sculptures made of a figure’s pupils and part of a decorative image like mobile cubes, pixel paintings expressing the object in pixels, illustrations, and 3D printed sculptures depicting Medusa in Greek and Roman Mythology. NFT works are produced as GIF files < Head of Medusa #1, #2, #3 >. Here, you can check the variations added to the composition of the artist’s remarkable works.

Constancy & Continuity

It is an already familiar developmental attempt to present a new perspective through the subculture that one enjoys without limiting the art to the classic upper art. The emergence of a group of young domestic and foreign artists actively embraces the impact of various skills and cultures from upper and lower classes and connects them with their artworks. It has been a prominent phenomenon since the 2000s.

It is linked with the activities of pop artists who received attention in Korean art during the same period. In the contest of this era, Lee Yunsung connects cartoon icons with abstract painting expressions. It combines the visual signifiers of subcultures with aesthetic works of Western classics to create successful works, different from simple parody.

Lee Yunsung received the grand prize at the 1st Seoul Digital University Art Awards in 2013 and got attention from other young artists at a solo exhibition held the following year.

Various attempts are being made through digital media to change the concept of art creation, enjoyment, and consumption by Covid-19. Artist Lee Yunsung also enlarges his impact with his creative and unbiased artworks.

Going beyond the change from flat to sculptural, the artist continues his vigorous activity by attempting a shift from reality to virtual, such as digital 3D works, sculptures, and NFT-based digital artworks presented in a recent exhibition.

DOOSAN Yonkang Foundation Presents the '5th DOOSAN Yonkang Arts Award'
DOOSAN Art Center

Installation view of "NU-FRAME" at DOOSAN Art Center ©DOOSAN Art Center

Jury's Statement

The three artist finalists selected for the 5th DOOSAN Artist Award are Jungju An (b. 1979), Yunsung  Lee(b. 1985), and Dongju Kang (b. 1988). Each of these artists has a different trajectory, and their artworks reflect distinctly different characteristics. An creates socio-critical new media works that utilize video, photography, and sound, and reviews have noted that “he skillfully embodies the core essence of the senses with video works that remove the rhythms of senses functioning beyond the realm of phenomena and then exquisitely reconstruct them.” However, some have opined that the progression of his development and intensity with regard to his creative method has been relatively slow when compared to the impressive works that he presented at the beginning of his debut. At the same time, this negative aspect has led some viewers to expect that his experience in the DOOSAN Residency New York will be a positive stimulus for his creative process. 

If Jungju An could be characterized as a mid-career artist who has held six solo exhibitions but whose career has been somewhat undervalued in the meantime,then Yunsung Lee and Dongju Kang are two promising artists who have held (respectively) one and two solo exhibitions and who have begun to the draw the attention of the art field. 

Yunsung Lee borrows the method of “moe-personification” that originated in Japanese manga animation and uses a grammar of idealized youthful female characters to explore the subject of western classical painting. Reviewers have written that “the artist effectively grasps a theme that is difficult to develop in the context of canvas painting by developing a fitting painting style.” Although it may be tempting to misinterpret his painting as on the level of neo-pop with regard to elements that evoke the fetishization of amputees, positive reviews state that he has deepened the ancient cultural form of the nude torso’s figure by emphasizing the template of idealized youthful female characters. 

Facing the common questions in our contemporary era of “what, when, how, where, and with whose hands should one draw? Dongju Kang attempts to redefine and reinvent the act of “painting” with a problematic form that corresponds to a post-medium situation. Distancing herself from the attitude of artists of her same generation who take on an affective stance by utilizing various mediums, her works have been well received, with critics writing that “she pursues invisibility and drawings of cloudage―with implications toward spatiality and temporality - with a faithful and patient attitude.”

As the DOOSAN Artist Award is an award system that is intended to support artists under the age of 40, of late the recipients in the fine art category have been mainly in their early- and mid-30s or over, and the average age of the finalists decreased last year. (At that time, Na Kim was 35 years old, Minae Kim was 33 years old, and Jaemin Cha was 28 years old.) Among this year’s finalists, Jungju An is 36 years old, Yunsung Lee is 30 years old, and Dongju Kang is 27 years old; thus, the trend of an accelerating downward generational shift continues. 

In this year’s selection process, the ten shortlisted artists (eight artists and one duo team) were born between 1978 to 1988, encompassing artists who have been quietly engaged instable art making activities to emerging artists who have just begun to reveal their talent. As the field of nominees was not limited to fine art only, performers and designers were also nominated. 

For purposes of comparison, let us trace back in memory to examine the cases of prior years. In the Award’s first selection in 2010, the nine shortlisted artists, who were born in the timespan from 1971 to 1974, were all artists who had succeeded in the construction of their art worlds. In contrast, in the Award’s second selection, the eleven shortlisted artists (eight artists and one team), who were all born in the timespan from 1971 to 1974, were a mixture of established artists and those of great potential. In other words, the year when we first sensed an indication of a generational shift was none other than 2011. 

This gradual generational shift continued in the Award’s third selection in 2012, in which the eleven shortlisted artists (seven artist and two duo teams), who were born in the timespan from 1972 to 1981, encompassed artists who revealed their talent in their early ages to artists who were actively engaged in experimental works. In the Award’s fourth selection in 2013, eleven shortlisted artists (eight artists and one team), who were born in the timespan from 1974 to 1986, displayed great diversity intheir respective career positions, from the inside stars of the young generation who were cast in the spotlight early in their active careers to emerging stars who were independently pursuing the unique characteristics of their works. 

(To sum up the above discussion, it demonstrates that the DOOSAN Artist Award has been a powerful force in support of a generational shift in the Korean contemporary art scene - a scene that had been making slow progress, but whose characteristic generational shift has, this year (like last year), slightly deepened. This begs the question: what kind of change will this shift in the Korean contemporary art scene provoke?) 

To the artist finalists, the DOOSAN Artist Award promises some degree of monetary reward, the opportunity to experience the DOOSAN Residency New York (which comes with a budget for creative support), and a solo exhibition. Although it neither promises a brilliant spotlight nor offers an extensive support system, the Award has nevertheless played a fitting role in the Korean contemporary art scene. We hope that the Artist Award proceeds on as a cohesive positive cycle that will continue to seek out excellent young artists and engage them, and provide audiences with opportunities to encounter showcases of the artists’ new creative works.

We hope that this year’s three recipients will become driving forces to open up a new chapter of Korean contemporary art in our current decade. We look forward to your brilliant exploits and truly congratulate you on your award. 

_ Sungwon Kim, Geun-jun Lim, Sun-ryung Cho

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