Three Artists Who Read the World Anew through Photography: Kim Shinwook, Kim Chun Soo, and Jung Jihyun - K-ARTNOW
Kim Chunsoo (b.1981) Seoul, Korea

Kim Chunsoo received BFA from Chung-Ang University (2007) in Photography and achieved MFA at Glasgow School of Art (2012). He currently lives and works in Seoul.

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

Kim Chunsoo has held five solo exhibitions until the present. In 2007, he was selected for the Spacevava ‘Portfolio Review’ contest and held his first solo exhibition at Spacevava(Seoul, Korea).

He won the Ilwoo Photography Award for the series of ‘Low-cut’ and ‘Low-pass’, and held a solo exhibition at Ilwoo Space (Seoul, Korea) as a recipient in 2018.

He presented a series of ‘ALPS’ in SPACE 22(Seoul, Korea) in 2019 and a series of ‘Low-cut’ in BMW Photo Space(Busan, Korea) in 2020.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Kim Chunsoo has been participated in a wide range of group exhibitions held at PROJECT ROOM SINPO(Incheon, Korea), OCI Museum(Seoul, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art(Seoul, Korea), The Reference(Seoul, Korea), Kunstquartier Bethanien Berlin(Berlin, Germany) and China Central Academy of Fine Arts(Beijing, China).

Awards (Selected)

Kim Chunsoo received the 9th Ilwoo Photography Award(Ilwoo Foundation, Korea) and at Academy Lights Award(China Central Academy of Fine Arts, China).

Collections (Selected)

His works are in collections of various museums such as Seoul Metropolitan Government(Seoul, Korea), GoEun Museum of Photography(Seoul, Korea), National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art(Seoul, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art(Seoul, Korea) and Houston Museum of fine Art(Houston, USA).

Originality & Identity

A common illusion of people about digital media is that it will be a perfect world of elaborate orders and operations. About this misunderstanding, Kim Chunsoo tries to show how fragile the technology is to reproduce digital images and photos, considered to be impeccable but also how easily they can be distorted and destroyed. The artist reveals the fragility of modern society via his exploration of highly developed photographic media and digital imaging technology.

“The world is imperfect, and therefore the photographs that represent it are inevitably imperfect as well.”

The artist has an interest in ‘small errors’ that occur between objects that work normally. Conflicts over terrorist incidents around the world and urban development are also kinds of errors caused by malfunctioning our social systems.

Kim Chunsoo compares this state of social defect to the error of digital images, illustrating that the digital world and the real world are not fundamentally different. Minor small errors spread throughout the pixelated image and overcrowded urban society.

The artist Kim Chunsoo compares and inserts the errors of distorted images and photos. Moreover, ordinary photographers try to hide in the foreground of their works, and actively transform them by intervening in the photographic images.

In his early works, the perspective of the artist was floating in a virtual space, an unknown place, or past events. In his recent works that visually show the error and distorted modes, he seems to be ending a clearer warning to the real world. By visiting the real site of social events and distorting the recorded images, the artist visualizes the direct image of the vivid world.

He describes the kind of pictorial transformation that occurs in the process of this work as ‘the additional new aesthetic factor,’ and says that heterogeneous elements symbolically reflect people’s different perceptions of the event.

The artist, Kim Chunsoo, can deal with a topic as stories themselves. It is about contemplating one’s responsibilities as an artist through social space and issues.

He mourns the tragedy while viewing the issues of the forgotten past. At the same time, he faces different positions on the same event with a sober perspective. The audiences can look back at today themselves through his arts which unravels a multi-layered story with a continuum of the stories.

Style & Contents

In his early work, Kim Chunsoo transformed digital images by capturing landscapes in 3D online games or downloading photos posted by anonymous people on the internet, editing and retouching the images.

Over time, when he studied abroad, the artist increasingly used images that he took himself rather than using other’s filming. The intervention in the image was also developed in a way to look into and touch the operation process of the digital photographic image.

In the ‘First as Tragedy, Then as Farce(or Comedy)’ (2011~2012) series, Kim Chunsoo filmed the actual scenes of terrorist incidents in the UK in the 1970s and 1990s. He used a code editor program to edit the hexadecimal codes hidden in digital images.

The image of the original version of photography is distorted by the code change as a result of the terrorist’s action. The visual cracks of noise-converting images illustrate the internal image of history hidden in the background location.

Meanwhile, the ‘Low-cut’ (2018~ ) and ‘Low-pass’ (2018~ ) series show the physical limitations and errors of highly developed digital photography equipment, paying attention to the tools that actual pictures were taken.

The electronic shutter of a digital camera prevents vibration caused by shutter closing, but the image is easily shaken or distorted due to the data processing delay caused by the slow scan speed. In the ‘Low-cut’ series, a high-rise apartment located in Seongsu-dong, Seoul, was photographed distortedly and white ink was used to bounce ink on the printed image to show the change of space before the current building was built.

〈 Low-pass 〉 is a photograph taken with the light completely blocked. The image sensor of a digital camera reads the light intervening in the camera and converts it from an analog to a digital signal. Since it was shot without light, the printed result should be a completely black image, but in reality, the colourful pixels glowed like in the night sky. The noise generated by the heat of the image sensor increases with higher resolution images.

All of the artist’s work is set in a place where people gather and meet, even if the specific material, method of intervention, and the working principles of the image expressed are different. The artist talks about events and situations that occur between people and the desires, power distances, and relationships are shown.

Constancy & Continuity

Both modern society and digital technology are not perfect in the end. How will technology record history in a digital space overwhelm with information and images? Kim Chunsoo’s work shows the artist’s macroscopic notions of society and the world and at the same time spurs a media aesthetic discourse on photography.

He explores the nature and the principle of the images within the world of filming, and we can see his sense of work showing the expanding concept and the limit of photography, breaking away from the traditional form of photography. Audiences will be able to guess the presence of photography as a new art form in the new media era through Kim Chunsoo’s works.

His work not only closely observes and deals with the features of photographic technology but also expands aesthetically through artistic settings. Outside of his work, he actively communicates with viewers via various exhibition techniques. What is most surprising is that the artist is constantly showing new visual forms.

Kim Chunsoo tries not to stay in a static style of photography but exploits various features: The papers with hexadecimal numbers of digital image codes are written with a fountain pen; heterogeneous layers are added to photographs by bouncing ink lines similarly used in construction sites; pixels are transferred to aluminum panels. This is the point where the audience can look forward much more to expect the artist’s next artworks.

Three Artists Who Read the World Anew through Photography: Kim Shinwook, Kim Chun Soo, and Jung Jihyun
A Team
Kim Shinwook, Kim Chun Soo, Jung Jihyun

Photography has become an important art form in contemporary art and has allowed artists to embody ideas and feelings that are otherwise difficult to express in other art forms.

With the medium’s fast-changing technology, many contemporary Korean photographers use this genre to put traditional subjects into new contexts and compositions. Kim Shinwook, Kim Chun Soo, and Jung Jihyun are three of the many artists who create unique images through photography to read our contemporary world anew.


Artist Kim Shinwook. Courtesy of the Artist.

Kim Shinwook (b.1982)

Kim Shinwook’s main interest does not lie in capturing the subjects themselves when taking pictures for his artwork. He focuses instead on the peripheries and unravels these surrounding stories from an ethnographic or cultural perspective. In order to capture these narratives in his photography, Kim also conducts interviews and research to learn about the people, the landscape, history, and legends that exist within these boundaries. Thus, Kim’s artworks often accompany different kinds of archival materials. 

Kim’s works are deeply related to his personal experiences and interests. His previous works were about the marginalized stories surrounding the Heathrow Airport in London. While he was studying in the city and providing airport pick-up services for a living, Kim focused on the changing landscape, the lives of people, and the judicial system caused by the existence of the airport. Also, in relation to his family—his grandparents were originally from North Korea—Kim also studied the life of a North Korean defector living in London, or the border area between North and South Korea. Through Kim’s works that talk about the perimeters and boundaries, viewers are able to encounter new perspectives and stimulate imaginations.


Exhibition view of the 7th Amado Photography Award, Kim Shinwook Solo Exhibition "In Search of Nessie" at Amado Artspace/Lab, Seoul. November 20 - December 20, 2020. ⓒ Artist/ Amado Artspace/Lab.

Kim Shinwook received the 2013 British Institution Awards from the Royal Academy of Art (UK), the 2018 ManifestO Recontres Photographiques de Toulouse (France), the 7th Amado Photography Award (Korea), and the 2022 IL WOO Photograph Award (Korea). His works are in the permanent collection at the Kiyosato Museum of Photographic Arts (Japan), the GoEun Museum of Photography (Korea), Oriel College, the University of Oxford (UK), Seoul City Hall (Korea), and many others. 


Artist Kim Chun Soo. Courtesy of the Artist.

Kim Chun Soo (b.1981)

Kim Chun Soo is interested in the problems in our society where digital technology rapidly develops. As a medium that captures the likeness to reality, photography inevitably captures the imperfect sides of our world, where numerous terrorisms, conflicts, and discriminations happen. Although technology is rapidly advancing, there are still malformations occurring in photography. Likewise, our society seems to develop continuously but still contains incompleteness. These inherent errors in photography and our society are similar to the artist. Thus he attempts to reveal this connection through the medium.

Kim visualizes distortion and noise in his works to reproduce the vulnerability of modern society. During his study in the UK, Kim has observed various social problems surrounding the multicultural nation. He captured and recorded places where social incidents occurred, such as where terrorist attacks took place. He distorts the image and sometimes adds texts related to the incident. These errors and distractions in the picture often look like visual damage but also a new type of visual element, which reveals the ambivalence of both photography and our society. In his works, Kim keeps the structure very simple but adds many layers of stories to his photography, such as leaving clues in the texts used in the artwork or the titles of the exhibitions.   


Exhibition view of "Kim Chun Soo: Low-cut, Low-pass" at Ilwoo Space, Seoul. August 30 - October 2, 2018. ⓒ Artist/ Ilwoo Foundation.

Kim Chun Soo had solo exhibitions at Space 22 in 2019 (Korea), Ilwoo Space in 2018 (Korea), the Insa Art Center in 2009 (Korea), and Space Baba in 2007 (Korea). He had participated in numerous group exhibitions at SeMA Bunker in 2018 (Korea), Kuenstlerhaus Bethanien in 2012 (Germany) and many others. In 2018, he was awarded the 9th Ilwoo Photography Award in the exhibition category (Korea).


Artist Jung Jihyun. Courtesy of the Artist.

Jung Jihyun (b.1983)

Jung Jihyun documents changing urban environments. He is especially interested in taking pictures of construction sites in redevelopment areas where buildings are torn down or being constructed. Jung captures the process of the changes in the urban city and attempts to contain the hidden stories surrounding the buildings. To Jung, capturing these moments is both a way to preserve the history of a city as well as a way to carry out his artistic practices. 

As an architectural photographer, Jung enters the construction or demolition sites of a redevelopment area where people are restricted from entering. Jung does not merely take photos of these places but intervenes by adding some changes to the buildings. In his Demolition Site series, for example, Jung paints the rooms of a soon-to-be-torn-down building in red to emphasize that those places were once a home to someone and are about to vanish from our lives. Jung also follows the traces of the fragments from the red walls when the site begins to get deconstructed.


Exhibition view of Jihyun Jung Solo Exhibition, "RECONSTRUCTION SITE" at Gallery O’NewWall, Seoul. April 20, 2016 - May 10, 2016. © Arist/ Gallery O’NewWall.

Jung Jihyun held solo exhibitions at SongEun Art Cube in 2013 (Korea), KT&G Sangsangmadang in 2014 (Korea), Gallery O’NewWall in 2016 (Korea), and BMW Photo Space in 2015 (Korea). Jung received the 14th SAJINBIPYONG Award, Photo Space (Korea), and was a finalist for the 6th KT&G SKOPF in 2014 (Korea). He was also nominated for the Leica Oskar Barnak Award and Prix Pictet.

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