Kim Heejo's Solo Exhibition : "BYR: Prime Elements" - K-ARTNOW
Kim Heejo (b.1980) Seoul, Korea

Kim Heejo earned a bachelor’s (2006) in fine arts at the School of Visual Arts and a master’s degree (2018) in painting and sculpture at New York Studio School. Since 2009, she has held solo and group exhibitions in New York and Milan, and currently lives and works in Seoul since 2019.

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

Kim Heejo held her first solo exhibition 《Hello, Dolly!》 (2009, Galleria gli Eroici Furori) in Milan, Italy, and has been mainly active in the United States.

After holding solo exhibitions 《The Series》(2010, Blank Space Gallery, New York, USA) and 《New Works, ‘Double Toil and Trouble’》 (New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture, New York, USA), her first in Korea she had a solo exhibition 《BYR: Prime Elements》 (2020, UARTSPACE, Seoul, Korea).

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Participated in group exhibitions held at Centotto Gallery (New York, USA), Bowery Gallery (New York, USA), Main Gallery (New York, USA), Interalia Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Insa Art Center (Seoul, Korea), Blank Space New York Gallery (Seoul, Korea), Gana Art Center (Seoul, Korea).

Awards (Selected)

She was the recipient of the Herzog-Meier Award in Art (Oregon, USA) in 1999 and the Pamela Brown Roberts Award (New York, USA) in 2004.

Originality & Identity

Kim Heejo showed her first solo exhibition in 《Hello, Dolly!》. The exhibited works were painting types drawn in different painting techniques illustrating a repeated character, the cloned sheep ‘Dolly’. 

The artist moved to New York in 2003, and she got the feeling that there is a strong lack of new ideas among artists and too many copies in the contemporary visual art world. Moreover, she felt marginalized in the visual art scene, so-called ‘colonized art’.

Her awareness led to questions about artistic identity and was expressed in a series of paintings of “Dolly; the sheep”, the first usage of “Dolly” as an object of art. It has a special meaning that the world’s first genetically cloned animal is duplicated in her art painting.

Kim Heejo insists that 90% of the possibilities of visual art had already been explored, so she focused on work beyond reality. This study focused on the limitations and finiteness caused by the discrepancy between the ideological world and the phenomenological world based on the question of after existence.

Hence, the topic deals with ontological  imperfection. She visually expresses her own ontological responses arising in the course of her research. Specifically, she devised a special conceptual framework and integrated mechanism, called ‘Schemata,’ in order to express complex and multifaceted views.

‘Schemata’ originally refers to a knowledge structure that consists of the information we have about certain objects. Here, the artist deals with encompassing schemata as a way of seeing and perceiving the world as well as a methodology of her artistic expression.

“My visual language does not address a single or independent subject.”

In Kim Heejo’s artworks, dozens and hundreds of interconnected pieces compose highly related series. Individual works are produced using line, form, style, and colour as basic formulas. However, the artist’s schemata are conveyed through analysis and separation, independence and combination, and sequencing and re-contextualization derived from the artist’s point of view and concept.

Likewise, Kim Heejo perfectly shows her insight and artistic synthesis by organically connecting the world with her own worldview in her works, not just only with her visual expression.

Style & Contents

In Kim Heejo’s method to show her art and worldview through the ‘Schemata Chart,’ a schematic system, there exists a basis called ‘BYR Prime Elements,’ an organic cluster that unlocks the origins of thinking.

The artist adopts the BYR frame as a circle that symbolizes the beginning to the end. BYR represents images such as the space occupied by humans, and the earth’s circular motion as its basic structure, and transforms it into three units: blue B, yellow Y, and red R.

Here, ‘B’ is based on a ‘square,’ starting from the four points of its form. Then, it is omitted, expanded, and combined with the shape of a circle. This represents not only the psychological inherent interest in a specific culture and self-reflection, but it also means the state of mind and matters encountered in life.

With the motif of ‘equilateral triangle,’ ‘Y’ represents the harmonious structure, repetition, rhythm, and gravity of the universe through the artist’s unique pattern and analytic methodology. It is an interpretation of cosmological events such as birth, growth, and death.

The last one, ‘R’ starts from the ‘point’ representing the particles. The unit ‘R’ is composed of streamlined and non-linear curves in harmony with several points, tracking the interaction between particles and environments nearby. It illustrates the physical laws of nature, like gravity, energy transfer, orbit, and light.

Kim Heejo’s BYR refers to the artist’s learning, growth, reflection, and actions out of the meta-awareness of the events and flows of the universe, and its properties and natural law. BYR units, changing and expanding the crucial basic formulas and forming the artist’s typology, create an artistic formative middle ground via physical bonding and chemical fusion in the art world.

Constancy & Continuity

Kim Heejo’s recent solo exhibition 《BYR: Prime Elements》 shows her featured 99 works of her own Prime Elements, synthesized with her art view, schemata cart, and well organized artistic identity. In this exhibition, the artist presented ‘BYR_OS’, showing the initial stage of Schematic Medium as the final art form integrating all art contents like paintings, sculptures, drawings, and objects into one system and concept.

It is Kim Heejo’s unique artistic achievement to establish a conceptual system by combining the artist’s own methods with the traditional painting. Furthermore, the future of her artworks is expected more in her artistic character enlarging in multifaceted connection and interaction with the actual works in the world.

Kim Heejo's Solo Exhibition : "BYR: Prime Elements"
Jay Jongho Kim | Private Art Consultant

This exhibit is composed of three major parts.

On the wall to the left of the gallery entrance is ‘Schemata Chart,’ the artist’s drawing that reflects her points of view on world and art. Installed on the front wall are 33 (of 99 in the series) selected BYR units, and on the right and farther inside are five pieces of BYR_OS which exhibit the extensibility of BYR : Prime Elements.‘Schemata Chart’ is a schematic of a human’s  perception of all ‘things’ that exist in the world and of an artist’s responsive perspective.

Exhibition View, ‘Schemata Chart’, 2020, UARTSPACE

The artist’s perspective and attitude toward the world are revealed through a firm concept and the use of clear terminology in this chart.

One such instance of the clear use of the artist’s own terminology is ‘것'(‘GUHT’) which appears on the top left part of the chart; ‘것'(‘GUHT’) connotes all things that exist but elude human recognition or language. Furthermore, the perspective on the universe as a single organic matter is well-communicated through the concept of ‘Holon.’

In ‘Schemata Chart,’ which was specially drawn as a mural for the exhibit, the artist’s alter ego R.D.(Revolutionary Debris) makes the entrance to guide us so that we both get a glimpse into the mechanism behind BYR Prime Elements and also become filled with excitement over the expectation of the Artist’s future works.

Exhibition View, ‘B01, Y01, R01’, 2020, UARTSPACE

’BYR : Prime Elements’ are composed of Blue, Yellow, and Red, each with 33 units, totaling 99. Each unit is circular with 18 inch (45.72cm) diameter and 1 inch (2.54 cm) thickness, and has an axis in the center that allows a 360 degrees rotation.

Exhibition View, ‘B01, Y01, R01 & Schemata Chart’, 2020, UARTSPACE

‘Blue’ is composed of 33 units based on a ‘square.’ Starting from the four vertices of a square, many shapes are built through elimination, expansion, and combination with circular form to express all extant states of mind and material.
 
‘Yellow’ is built on the motif of a circle-inscribed equilateral triangle and combined with 33 geometric shapes. The purpose of these units is to present the harmonious structure, repetition, and rhythm of the universe that exists outside of the human realm, as well as an analytical approach to the topic.
 ‘Red’ consists of 33 units that each begin with a point. Linear and nonlinear curves are used in harmonious combination with a point, expressing physical phenomena and conversions of energies such as gravity, movement of energy, orbit, and light that originate in nature.

Exhibition View, ‘BYR-Prime Elements & BYR_OS’, 2020, UARTSPACE

Thus created 99 BYR units spawn dynamic equilibria by way of change, balance, and unification through chemical bonds or physical union, and each unit performs the utmost important role of the formative elements that reveal the experiences of the artist’s mind and body on a moment by moment basis through her life.

Whole Installation of ’BYR-Prime Elements 99’ at A Gallery at Aproject Company
Exhibition View, Parts of ‘BYR-Prime Elements’, 2020, UARTSPACE

As such, BYR Prime Elements are not a finished object of a singular art form; rather, they constitute an organic body that divulges ‘spontaneous awareness’ or ‘capture of a fleeting moment’ of the natural flow of the world that metamorphoses and expands unremittingly.

Exhibition View, ‘B_OS1, Y_OS1, R_OS1’, 2020, UARTSPACE

BYR_OS series is an amalgamation composed of three units selected from each of ‘Blue’, ‘Yellow,’ and ‘Red’ that combine identical or different colors into one composition that shows us the interaction between, and the expansion thereof, the concept ‘Organic Schemata’ and BYR Prime Elements.

Especially the five BYR_OS pieces exhibited in this show demonstrate the early stages of ‘Schematic Medium’ through the application of the ‘Schemata,’ the conceptual system established by combining the artist’s unique methods and the traditional painting form, and through ‘recontextualization.’

Exhibition View, ‘BYR_QUAD(Center)’, 2020, UARTSPACE

‘Schematic Medium’ is at once the artist’s final art form to combine into a single concept and system all formats of visual arts including painting, sculpture, drawing, object, et cetera, and holds meaning as the comprehensive finished form that colinearizes Heejo Kim’s life with her art.

Heejo Kim

- Title : BYR: Prime Elements
- Exhibition Dates : 2020. 5.13 – 6.27
- Venue : UARTSPACE
- Address : 10, Apgujeong-ro 71-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 2F
- Website: www.uartspace.com

Jay Jongho Kim graduated from the Department of Art Theory at Hongik University and earned his master's degree in Art Planning from the same university. From 1996 to 2006, he worked as a curator at Gallery Seomi, planning director at CAIS Gallery, head of the curatorial research team at Art Center Nabi, director at Gallery Hyundai, and curator at Gana New York. From 2008 to 2017, he served as the executive director of Doosan Gallery Seoul & New York and Doosan Residency New York, introducing Korean contemporary artists to the local scene in New York. After returning to Korea in 2017, he worked as an art consultant, conducting art education, collection consulting, and various art projects. In 2021, he founded A Project Company and is currently running the platforms K-ARTNOW.COM and K-ARTIST.COM, which aim to promote Korean contemporary art on the global stage.

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