Artist Park Chanmin Captures the Reality of Life in the Concrete Jungles - K-ARTNOW
Park Chanmin (b.1970) Seoul, Korea

Park Chanmim graduated from Korea University’s Department of German Literature (1997) and obtained a master’s degree from Chung-Ang University’s Graduate School of Photography (2008). After that, he graduated from the University of Edinburgh, UK with a Master’s degree in Contemporary Art (2011).

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

From the beginning of his work to the present, he has been steadily taking photos of urban spaces and living environments. In 2008, Gallery Lux (Seoul, Korea) was selected for a young artist support contest and held his first solo exhibition.

After studying in the UK, he returned to Korea and exhibited at Makeshop Art Space (Paju, Korea) and Gallery On (Seoul, Korea) in 2013, and held an exhibition to commemorate the award of the ILWOO Photography Award at ILWOO Space (Seoul, Korea) in 2015. So far (2022), he has held nine solo exhibitions, and most recently, he presented the exhibition 《We Built This City》 at Gallery Jinun (Seoul, Korea) in 2021.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Participated in group exhibitions held at Korean Cultural Center Gallery (Ottawa, Canada), Daegu Arts Center (Daegu, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), Space K (Daegu, Korea), Seoul Museum of History (Seoul, Korea), Korean Cultural Center UK (London, UK), Dong-gang Museum of Photography (Yeongwol, Korea).

Awards (Selected)

He was selected as the 1st SKOPF (KT&G Sangsangmadang Korean Photographer’s Fellowship, Korea) and won the 6th ILWOO Photography Award exhibition section (ILWOO Foundation, Korea).

Collections (Selected)

His works are in collections of various museums and foundations such as The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art(Gwacheon, Korea), ILWOO Foundation, Daegu Museum of Art(Daegu, Korea), Goeun Museum of Photography, (Busan, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art(Seoul, Korea), The Sovereig Art Foundation (Hong Kong).

Originality & Identity

‘Observing’ is an attempt to look into the whole, not into details. It is easy to discover a schematic structure by applying a high-level view. The photography of Park Chanmin explores the structure of urban areas and captures the life essence of the city people.

“In all cities, individuals can only discover the difference in their life by knowing what space is built in the city.”

Park Chanmin’s various photographic series are somewhat different in material and form. He completes his work through post-finishing using graphic programs by inserting city building images on the screen. In this process, the artist removes certain elements in the image, such as the name of apartment buildings or the windows on the exterior walls. It is the artist’s underlying assumption behind his works, delivering his awareness of problems through a strategy of contextualising the photographed photos by erasing some of the spatial information.

The landscape of the entire city shows the overall impression as compressed visuals such as the structure of the city and the collaborative life of the city people. As the reality of nature and the city is left behind, it still looks somewhat realistic. However, the audience can easily find the traces and areas of tampering applied by the artist. Naturally, the audience actively understands the interpretation of the work by observing what the artist has erased and what remains without erasing.

Park Chanmin reveals the structure of the desire underlying modern society in his photographs. His photographs visualize the universal essence of urban space while carefully evoking awareness of standardized urban life. His photographs visualise the universal essence of urban space. At the same time, the artist tries to elicit different interpretations of the city by maintaining a neutral perspective throughout the work.

Style & Contents

The artist Park Chanmin is interested in Korea’s housing culture and its artifacts and social issues. These impressions come from his childhood experience of moving from a spacious apartment to a small multi-family living apartment. His first series of residential spaces, ‘Intimate City’(2007~2009), looked at a city landscape lined with apartments in a haze from a high location. The similar image of apartments that erased the name of the building or traces, creates a uniform appearance of the city in his works.

Afterwards, the artist studied abroad in Edinburgh, where he studied apartment houses in Scotland compared to Korea. In his series named ‘Blocks’(2010~ ), the vertical surface of the exterior of the building begins to be erased from the work. The artist removes the windows and balconies of the apartment building and turned it into a surreal appearance that was completely blocked off. A building, where no sound leaks out and no outside sounds can be heard from inside, becomes an anonymous space not different from a warehouse or container. It becomes a dead space where no communication exists.

Meanwhile, in his series work, ‘Untitled; The Level of Deception’(2012~2014), the artist raises the questions about the perception of urban space in which context has been removed through photographs of European cities with the background erased. The photography series named ‘Urbanscape; surrounded by Space’(2012~ ) creates a geometric landscape with the facades of buildings that are approaching each other closely. The simpler the surface of the building, the more difficult it is to feel the breathing and the sense of life of the people living in the building.

The perspective of Park Chanmin, looking at the place of modern people’s life, gradually expands from the apartment to the entire city space. ‘Citis’(2015~ ) is a series of photos looking down on major Asian cities including Seoul. A photograph of a city lined with abstract buildings like toy models is somewhat heterogeneous. He simplified the facades of buildings with flat, achromatic colour surfaces, emphasizing the lines and surfaces composing the space.

In front of Park Chanmin’s work, the audience discovers the universal image of a city easily found in any country in modern societies, along with the urban structure of cities like Seoul, with its vertically dense high-rise buildings. Also, the entire anonymized city, rather than a building, is faced with a structure that has lost its function as if it had become muted.

Constancy & Continuity

Although the spatial feature has been erased, the audience will be able to quickly recognize the place photographed by Park Chanmin through the terrain and impressions. The skyline buildings and the flow of streamline and roads are his own art materials. However, to appreciate his work, it is not so important to know where it is or to learn information about each city.

Park Chanmin captures various architectures and various cities in his works, but the purpose of his art is not to show their special typological differences. The city that he sees is a homogeneous space, with only differences in its geographical name and minor details. Modern cities dominated by the floor area ratio (FAR) and economic feasibility have standardized and mass-produced even the appearance of people’s life.

In his work, to express the essence of a city, the neutrally filmed image is modulated in post-production. Unlike the method of capturing the scene of an event with historical significance or directing a specific scene, it suggests a new context by using a more pictorial language.

In his photographs, the city is visualized in an abstract form. There are similar stylized abstract paintings that repeat basic characteristics by changing only the composition little by little. The artist’s work that utilizes photography as a ‘tool of expression that is based on reality but connects and expands reality’ shows a new type of modern photography. What will the city of tomorrow create and what will future photographs of Park Chanmin look like?

Artist Park Chanmin Captures the Reality of Life in the Concrete Jungles
A Team

Park Chanmin, 'CTS 06_OSA,' 2015, Digital Pigment Print, 39.3 x 51.1 in (100 x 130 cm)

Through photography, artist Park Chanmin (b.1970) provides insight into the lives of city dwellers by reflecting his interest in the ever-growing cities. His works give somewhat surrealistic and isolated sentiments, capturing the ubiquitous nature of cities and betraying the flatness of urban areas.


Park Chanmin, 'Intimate City,' 2008. Courtesy of the aritst.

‘Intimate City’ (2007–2009) is the artist’s first series on urban residential areas. The apartment complexes overlooked from a distance and captured in black and white are surrounded by blurry haze. The brand names of the apartments, usually written on the exterior, set the value of a residential area and even the symbolic hierarchy in our society. They are also one of the few marks that differentiate an apartment from others. But Park erased the names in his artworks, making them all the same. By capturing monotonous city landscapes, Park aims to reflect the monolithic life of urbanites.

Park began the Blocks series in 2010, taking residential areas of Korean apartment complexes and residences in Scotland as subjects. The residential areas, which are taken at a closer range compared with the former series, reinterpret the buildings and their area as solid geometric spaces by erasing the details on the building’s exterior, such as windows, doors, signboards, and advertisements. Because of their simplified shapes, the buildings remind us of warehouses, containers, or, as the title suggests, toy blocks. The solid buildings without any passages that connect the inside and the outside mirror the isolated life of modern people.


Park Chanmin, 'Untitled_01,' 2012 ,digital pigment print,100x135cm.

‘The Untitled: The Level of Deception’ (2012–2014) series focuses on a single building or structure.

Placed in a gray-scaled space, the buildings in this series only reveal one or two parts of their facade as if it was accurately drawn through the design program. The captured buildings contain colors unlike their backgrounds but give a surrealistic, cold sentiment because of their composition.


Park Chanmin, 'Urbanscape_002,' 2014, digital pigment print,100x122cm.

As Park’s interest expanded to various urban areas, the series ‘Urbanscape; Surrounded by Space’, captures places from different cities, including Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Hong Kong, and Macao. Yet the captured buildings do not reflect any locality or individuality, emphasizing only the general characteristics of urban space. The lines and planes in urban surroundings are emphasized by overlapping lines and lines, planes and planes, and mixing lines and planes. In the graphic-like photography works, the buildings are simplified and flattened, metaphorizing the humdrum life of city dwellers.


Park Chanmin, 'CTS 04_HKG,' 2016, Digital pigment print, 47.2 x 83.8 in (120 x 213 cm) x 3pcs.

The ‘Cities’ series captures the landscape of the urban jungle. Like his earliest series, this surveys the cityscape from an aerial view to seize the unique structural form of the metropolitan scenery. As in the ‘Blocks’ series, the exterior details are erased, and the surface is processed into a clean, solid color. The concrete jungle is merely left with a heavy mass texture that looks like scale models in museums so that you can overlook the city’s structure. The series captures the landscape of different cities but only reveals similar features that can be found anywhere.

Artist Park Chanmin has been working on taking pictures of the urban landscape and living environments through photography for years. Rather than simply capturing the cityscape, the artist attempts to seize the core reality of modern urban life and its structure.


Artist Park Chanmin. Courtesy of the artist.

After holding his first solo exhibition at Gallery Lux, Seoul, in 2008, Park Chanmin had nine solo shows until 2022. He was one of the first artists who won the KT&G SKOPF Award (Korea) and the 6th Ilwoo Photography Awards. His works are in the collections of various museums and foundations, such as the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Gwacheon, Korea), ILWOO Foundation, Daegu Museum of Art (Daegu, Korea), Goeun Museum of Photography (Busan, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), and Sovereign Art Foundation (Hong Kong).

References

Articles

Editor’s Picks