"Metal Fluid" on View Through March 12, 2023, at Park Taejoon Memorial Hall - K-ARTNOW
Gwon Osang (b. 1974) Seoul, Korea

Gwon Osang graduated from Hongik University’s Department of Sculpture in 2000 and obtained a master’s degree from the Department of Sculpture at the same graduate school in 2004. From 2005 to 2022, he has been working as an exclusive artist at Arario Gallery, one of the major galleries in Korea.

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

Gwon exhibited <540 Statements About Twins> at the group exhibition 《Vacuum Packed》 (1999) held at Alternative Space Loop (Seoul, Korea), the first private non-profit organization in Korea. This work is meaningful in that it is the artist’s first ‘photo sculpture’.

In 2001, he held his first solo exhibition, 《Deodorant Type》, at Insa Art Space (Seoul, Korea), the first public non-profit organization in Korea. From this time on, Gwon’s ‘photo sculpture’ began to be known in earnest.

From 2005 to 2007, he exhibited actively on the international stage, including Andrew Shire Gallery in LA (LA, USA), Union Gallery (London, UK), and Arario Beijing (Beijing, China).

In particular, in 2008, he held a solo exhibition at the invitation of Manchester Art Gallery (Manchester, England), one of the major art museums in the UK. This exhibition received a great response by presenting a total of 14 works, including new works produced while staying in Manchester for one month. Through this exhibition, Osang Gwon was recognized for his skills on the international stage, and it was a good opportunity to carry out more international activities, such as producing an album cover for the rock band KEANE.

In 2011, he exhibited Ando Fine Art in Berlin (Berlin, Germany), and moved into Doosan Residency New York, a non-profit organization operated by Doosan Group, one of the leading companies in Korea, and held a solo exhibition (2011) at Doosan Gallery New York. A full-fledged overseas expansion has taken place.

Since after 2012, he has been actively exhibiting around the world, including Norway, Singapore, Paris, Japan, and Australia.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Gwon Osang has been active in the scene since the early days of his work, receiving a lot of attention and interest. In the 2000s, when the world art world was booming, he was invited to numerous special exhibitions held at major national and international art museums, corporate art galleries, and major galleries.

For example, 《Young Artists from Korea, China and Japan》 held at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in 2004 was a meaningful exhibition examining the presence of Asian contemporary art through the works of young artists representing Korea, China and Japan.

The exhibition 《Korean Eye: Fantastic Ordinary》 held at Saatchi Gallery in London (2010) was an exhibition that invited young Korean artists. This exhibition introduced young Korean artists, who were very noteworthy at the time, to London, the center of European contemporary art.

In addition, 《Present Tense》, 2010, National Portrait Gallery Canberra, Canberra, Australia, 《Collector’s Stage》, 2011, Singapore Art Museum, Singapore, 《On Manner of Forming》, 2012, Edwin Gallery2, Jakarta, Indonesia. The artist participated in numerous domestic and international special exhibitions, such as the 20th anniversary of the opening of the Gwangju Museum of Art 《Jin.Tong. Korean Contemporary Art since 1990》,《Tech 4 Change》, 2015, Best Forssen, Norway, has demonstrated its capabilities.

Awards (Selected)

The artist was awarded the 27th ‘Kim Sechoong Youth Sculpture Award’. ‘Kim Sechoong Youth Sculpture Award’ is a statue created in commemoration of the artist’s life after the death of sculptor Kim Sechoong.

In 1990, the award categories were subdivided and ‘Kim Sechoong Youth Sculpture Award’ was established for young sculptors under the age of 40. The artist won the award in 2013 through the ‘Deodorant Type’ series.

Collections (Selected)

Gwon Osang’s works are in the collections of not only national, public and private art museums in Korea, but also major art galleries abroad.

Major domestic collections include the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (Seoul, Korea), Leeum Samsung Museum of Art (Seoul, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art, Busan Museum of Art, Art Sonje Center, and Leeum, as well as major national and public art museums representing Korea. CI KIM, one of the collectors, also owns several works.

Overseas, prominent art galleries and private collectors such as David Roberts Art Foundation, The Zabludowicz Collection (London, UK), Burger Collection, Universal Music Group, and Singapore Museum own Gwon Osang’s works.

Originality & Identity

The artist Gwon Osang got a reputation as a representative of ‘Photo-Sculpture’. In addition to the sculptor François Willème, who created the term ‘Photo-Sculpture’ in 1863, the artistic trials to combine 2-dimensional photography with 3-dimensional sculpture are found in artistic experiments of collaborating photography and sculpture in the 1960s and 1970s. However, Gwon Osang perfectly fused with the sculpture and photography as a focal point of the up-to-date genre, the artist Gwon had newly created. Thereby the expansion of the boundaries of contemporary art is to be continued.

Gwon Osang literally makes sculptures with photos. ‘Flatness’ and ‘lightness’ are the right expressions to explain the characters of the materials of the sculptures so that the clusters with photo pieces are shown as a whole. In the early period of the ‘Deodorant Type’, advocating the slight and sleek pieces of its feature, it was prone to focus on the photo mechanism. Afterwards, there exist the fundamentals through the series he produced. This redefined the meaning of conventional sculpture understanding (named ‘The Sculpture’) and asked about the relations between sculpture and spaces (named ‘New Structure’).

Thereafter the artist Gwon actively adopted carving methodology (named ‘relief’) or studied patterns of the basic notion of the sense of volume and mass (named ‘Mass Patterns’). Namely, the most important focal point is in ‘carving’, even though both photos and sculptures are crucial in his artworks.

“The fundamentals, I am totally into the story of ‘How human beings have been living by carving’.”

His representative works are shown like ‘Deodorant Type,’ ‘The Flat,’ ‘New Structure,’ ‘Relief’, ‘Mass Patterns,’ etc, which mostly emphasize formativeness used by downloaded images from the internet. These are in progress randomly, and growing by influencing in between series.

The thing for which Gwon Osang, as a modern carving sculptor, wants to make a voice is ‘NOW’ in the current era where everyone is living. The artist contemplates how many perspectives to read when designing a work, enlarging the narrative of objects and humans’ possibilities of carving and art in the current era.

Style & Contents

The preliminary materials of Gwon Osang’s artworks are photo images.

However, the process of making a 3-dimensional object as well as what finished artwork is nothing less than a sculptural work. An automobile shaped object is composed of a bronze sculpture finishing in-real shape only with image information and painted with acrylic paint; titled – The Sculpture. It is an experimental attempt by configuring random objects into clustered objects expressing a new form of mass – Mass Patterns. These artworks represent clearly that artist Gwon Osang’s production.

Ultimately, a crucial point of art is most artworks are transformed and expanded sustainably under the core goal of exploring the formativeness of new paradigm transformation.

The method and process of the artist, Gwon, is a style of exhibiting space and utilising the pedestal display. This is a quite unique aspect of his artwork. For instance, in his current work, multiple exhibits tilted form-like objects such as < A Family Photo of 440 Pieces Composed of Tenacity >(1998-1999). The work < Hockney >(2013) is displayed as it stands with the Hockney’s Swimming Pool series. In 2008, Osang Gwon’s sole exhibition 《Deodorant Type: Sculpture by Osang Gwon》 was held at the Manchester City Museum 2008. The cubistic styling for exhibition curation and the impact of artworks are supreme by 3-dimensional space with different heights of pedestals.

In Gwon Osang’s recent exhibition, the creative exhibition is illustrated with various series of works matching with space like a movie set, collaborating a creative group OUR LABOUR, named 《OUR SET: OUR LABOUR x GWON OSANG》(2022, Su-won Artspace, at Su-won Korea). He showed off a new notion of exhibition unusual in a conventional art gallery.

The symbolic value of Gwon Osang’s artwork is shown in his displaying style in different exhibiting places. It regards various curation settings giving elements explaining the relationship between the arts and the viewers. This is a focal point where Gwon Osang’s work is interpreted by audiences openly.

Constancy & Continuity

Gwon Osang’s reputation with his artwork is emerging as a new position in Korea’s Contemporary Art. He grew up with the domestic contemporary art history paradigm. There were boom years when the Korean contemporary art market and the global contemporary art market exponentially increased in the 2000s. The Korean art market was lacking compared to the western one, however, it was full of great possibilities to shade grey areas for new artists.

Meanwhile, Gwon Osang made his debut with the 1st alternative room for authorizing important roles for the current art world. He exhibited his debut work named 《Vacuum Packaging》(1999, Seoul) in the alternative loop group exhibition. Some critics commented “A quicker, more sophisticated, and perfect debut than any others.” – Han Seung RYU. This underlines that Gwon Osang has received great attention and reputation since his debut, and his artworks have been uplifted from the art market.

Thereafter, he worked as an exclusive artist at Kukje Gallery and Arario Gallery, and overgrown domestic and international art galleries and biennales. It has a significant meaning that both the artist and art industry grew mutually in this era, and led to the transformation of the Korean contemporary art paradigm.

The uniqueness and importance of Gwon Osang’s art world have gotten a large spotlight abroad. His works brought a crucial mark on art history in terms of expanding the boundaries of sculpture while reflecting the reality of modern society. Further, his work has been introduced in both eastern and western countries, including Japan, France, Italy, and the Netherlands. The representative examples are the 2008 Asia Triennale held in England and a solo exhibition at the Manchester Museum of Art in the UK.

Participating in a short-term residency program in the UK made connections with officials from the UK x Asia Triennial Manchester. Since then, Gwon Osang also launched a relationship with the Manchester City Museum. This received great attention, drawing up to 870 visitors in a day. There were 14 pieces of ‘Deodorant Type’ displayed, and from 2008 to 2009, the number of visitors to the museum was about 420,000. This figure represented that his artwork got a great spotlight in the UK.

At that time, as a young and newborn artist without any special connection to England, Gwon Osang smashed the largest art market with his art pieces in the UK. Underlying the meaning of art’s historical value provides supporting evidence with only his artworks.

"Metal Fluid" on View Through March 12, 2023, at Park Taejoon Memorial Hall
A Team

Park Taejoon Memorial Hall’s Metal Fluid exhibition presents works by Sun Mee Kang, Jaewon Kang, Osang Gwon, Kim Donghae, Byun Sanghwan, Soyoung Chung, and Choi Goen, who have achieved national recognition through their sculptural works, until March 12.

Poster image of "Metal Fluid" at the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. Courtesy of the memorial hall.

Amidst the growing understanding of experiencing space and appreciating architecture, the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall in Gijang-gun, Busan, was opened in December of 2021 with a space that emphasizes light and curves through a steel structure.

Honoring the late Park Taejoon, the King of Steel and founder of POSCO, the largest steel company in Korea, the exhibition space was established to support young artists through exhibitions, performances, and education programs.

The memorial hall deals not only with the biography of the honorary chairman Park Taejoon but also with the history of steel in Korea, from the discovery of iron ore to the exploration of metallicity and modern society’s metal consumption.

Courtyard view of the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. Courtesy of the memorial hall.

The Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, which celebrated its first anniversary on December 20, 2022, invited Space So’s curator Heejung Song to curate an exhibition that responds to the memorial hall’s mission and purpose.

Through March 12, Metal Fluid presents sculptural works by Sun Mee Kang, Jaewon Kang, Osang Gwon, Kim Donghae, Byun Sanghwan, Soyoung Chung, and Choi Goen. The seven participating Korean artists, who were born between the 1970s and 1980s, are mid-career artists who have created an independent body of work with national recognition.

Exterior view of the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. Courtesy of the memorial hall.

Although metal is the theme of this exhibition, the show does not simply focus on the physical properties of the solid mass. Instead, the exhibition examines the various characteristics of metal—such as iron’s unique luster, malleability, and ductility when elongated—from various angles and adds new interpretations to works that harmonize with architecture. 

Installation view of Sun Mee Kang's artworks in "Metal Fluid" at the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. (December 20, 2022 – March 12, 2023). Courtesy of the artist and the memorial hall.

Sun Mee Kang (b. 1977) embodies her experience of space or the complex phenomena occurring in modern society through geometric pattern drawings, particularly using fine line tapes or adhesive sheets on the wall. Kang breaks away from conventional art materials and creates works that will disappear when the exhibition is over. Through her works, the artist aims to discuss the validity of time and metaphorically express various issues in modern society or individual life.

Kang’s artworks presented in this exhibition were created with the motif of the unique pattern of iron ore, the raw material of iron. The works on the rotunda wall of the building represent the accumulated time and the consequent result of continual endeavors.

Installation view of Jaewon Kang's artworks in "Metal Fluid" at the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. (December 20, 2022 – March 12, 2023). Courtesy of the artist and the memorial hall.

Jaewon Kang (b. 1989) creates digital sculptures based on 3-D modeling programs. In the virtual space, Kang implements the environment in which the sculptures are placed and searches for the physical properties of the sculptures by rendering lighting. In the digital space, Kang can easily move the sculpture, restore its previous form, and create duplications with a single click. On the other hand, his sculptures, realized in the real world, look much like heavy metal but are actually made of lightweight materials such as inflatables.

Kang continues to imagine the future sculpture by deliberately discarding the conventional notion of the genre. Traditional sculptures have certain characteristics due to their volume and weight and require viewers to move around them to appreciate the work, but Kang overturns these sculptural characteristics. Kang’s artworks emit a metallic texture and unique luster or mimic the real sculpture within a digital space.

Installation view of Osang Gwon's artwork in "Metal Fluid" at the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. (December 20, 2022 – March 12, 2023). Courtesy of the artist and the memorial hall.

Osang Gwon (b. 1974) experiments in various angles with the characteristics of sculpture, such as its three-dimensionality, weight, and volume. Gwon takes hundreds of photos of a subject to recreate them into sculpture works, or cuts out advertisement images and puts them up as standing boards for photographic works. These cutouts are sometimes enlarged with computer software, making them into large-scale standing works.

Gwon’s New Structure series, a study of Alexander Calder’s Stabile, is presented in the exhibition. Using images collected from advertisements, the artist created the series to emphasize the flatness of the standing structures made with large metal plates. The series attempts to blur the boundaries between flat and solid and to look back at the work of the master sculptors from a new perspective.

Installation view of Kim Donghae's artworks in "Metal Fluid" at the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. (December 20, 2022 – March 12, 2023). Courtesy of the artist and the memorial hall.

Kim Donghae (b. 1987), who majored in metal crafts, creates objects in the form of plants inspired by natural landscapes that are easily encountered in our daily life. Cold and hard metal is given an organic form and structure through the artist’s touch. The artist explores the formative characteristics of plants to build a geometric yet relational structure in which metal wires and plates are connected. The artist does not simply transfer metal into the shape of floras but captures the beauty that can be found in the plant’s physiological characteristics, such as its movement and growth environment.

Kim’s artworks in the exhibition visually present the relationships between materials, objects, people, and time and space, embracing various connections such as metal, plants, nature, environment, and spectators.

Installation view of Byun Sanghwan's artwork in "Metal Fluid" at the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. (December 20, 2022 – March 12, 2023). Courtesy of the artist and the memorial hall.

Byun Sanghwan (b. 1986) works on sculptures but also includes painting, printmaking, and performance in his artworks. Byun captures mundane objects, such as old or familiar things, that he encounters in the daily urban landscapes of Korea. By emphasizing the presence of these objects and revealing their space, the artist seeks to overturn the information we take for granted.

Byun’s Live Rust-만자왕(King of Swastika) is a group of works made by printing several sheets of reddish-brown steel sections coated with anti-rust paint. Each sheet of prints that has irregularities created by the paint is hung at regular intervals, creating a geometric pattern that seems to gradually dominate the exhibition space.

Installation view of Soyoung Chung's artwork in "Metal Fluid" at the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. (December 20, 2022 – March 12, 2023). Courtesy of the artist and the memorial hall.

Soyoung Chung (b. 1979) examines our society to discover hidden stories and read their values through her installation works. Chung’s site-specific installations, sculptures, and video works are carried out through geological surveys and urban studies. Through this process, the artist shows the relationships and changes created by human society within nature. In particular, the artist sees the erosion and sedimentation of the land as a clue to understanding human history. Her works link research results with imagination to experiment with the flexibility of material and sculpture, as well as to ask questions about the dichotomies of material and non-material, artificial and natural, and past and future.

In the exhibition, Chung’s metal plate works— which look like thick rubber bands or running-down fabrics— are presented, showing a certain flexible elasticity through the hardness of iron. Another of her exhibited works was formerly installed at an evacuated US military camp in Wonju, Gangwon-do. The work depicts modern history that rolls between the Korea-US alliance and civilian welfare. Another artwork imagines outer space where time and space are curved.

Installation view of Choi Goen's artworks in "Metal Fluid" at the Park Taejoon Memorial Hall, Busan. (December 20, 2022 – March 12, 2023). Courtesy of the artist and the memorial hall.

Choi Goen (b.1985) deletes the original social and cultural functions of everyday objects by placing household appliances, such as refrigerators, rice cookers, and air conditioners, or industrial materials on pedestals to emphasize their pure aesthetics. Choi evokes the meaning of existence by severing the relationship between objects subordinated to the capitalist market.

Choi’s artworks presented in this exhibition are sculptural works made of stainless steel and copper pipes for water supply facilities. The long pipes creating dramatic curves highlight the forms of the objects that are usually hidden inside the floor or wall of a building, expressing the artist’s own interpretation of our society.

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