Artist Son Donghyun, From Traditional Portraits of Contemporary Figures to Studying Korean Paper in the Spirit of Traditional Korean Landscape Painters - K-ARTNOW
Son Donghyun (b.1980) Seoul, Korea

Son Donghyun graduated from the Department of Eastern Painting at Seoul National University (2005) and completed a master’s course at its graduate school (2014). He has been working as an exclusive artist at Gallery 2 since 2007.

Solo Exhibitions (Brief)

Son Donghyun started his career with the group exhibition 《Funny Funny Ⅳ》 at Gallery Sejul(Seoul, Korea) in 2005. He has opened up a new chapter in Oriental painting through a special melding of traditional Korean portrait techniques and mass cultural popular icons through his first solo exhibition 《Pa-Ap Icon:波狎芽益混》 at Art space HUE(Seoul, Korea) in 2006.

Starting from these works, artist painted portrayals of Michael Jackson, portraits of familiar characters in Disney animation or Hollywood movies, and fashionable logos while depicting the zeitgeist.

He presented experimental work reinterpreting subjects appearing in modern popular culture as works of East Asian art, using traditional trends, techniques, methods, and distinctive qualities of mediums that are well known in his solo exhibition 《PINE TREE》 (2014, Space : Willing N Dealing(Seoul, Korea)).

His 《Early spring》(2021,Perigee Gallery(Seoul, Korea)) completed in this way interestingly demonstrates a combination of different materials and techniques, presenting Ten-Fold Folding Screen with Landscape.

Group Exhibitions (Brief)

Participated in group exhibitions held at The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art(Seoul, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art(Seoul, Korea), Doosan Gallery(New York, USA), Aando Fine Art(Berlin, Germany).

Awards (Selected)

In 2015, he received the grand prize at the ‘15th Songeun Art Awards’ (Songeun Art Foundation) and the ‘Today’s Young Artist Award’ in 2011

Collections (Selected)

His works are in collections of various museums and foundations such as The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art(Seoul, Korea), Seoul Museum of Art(Seoul, Korea), Daegu Museum of Art(Daegu, Korea), SongEun Art and Cultural Foundation(Seoul, Korea).

Originality & Identity

The artist Son Donghyun explores the modern meaning of traditional East Asian paintings. He presents his art in a traditional East style, applying materials he finds in contemporary popular culture. In particular, he has developed character paintings focusing on the myth of ‘heroes and villains.’ It is a theme encompassing the artist’s work.

In his early work (from his undergraduate), some characters represent heroes and villains of Hollywood movies and pop culture stars like Michael Jackson and he shows them as traditional portraits. Also, he reinterpreted typographical logos with various commercial brands. His works are evaluated (or interpreted) as a satire of the current era to spur contrast between materials and forms. It generates a cross-section of Western culture in the oriental method.

Son Donghyun’s early portrait painting captures and visualizes the spirituality of real people and expands to the work of making new characters from the project on Hwaje(畵題) of East Asian Painting. It started with his solo exhibition 《PINE TREE》 in 2004.

It is again connected with the general painting theory in East Asia, like Four Gracious Plants (called ‘Sagunja’), and the relations between ink, text, and image. In his solo exhibitions, 《Ink on Paper》 (2015, Gallary2, Seoul, Korea)와 《Ink on Paper Ⅱ》 (2020, Gallary2, Seoul, Korea), the artist’s works illustrate Eastern style with an explorative expression, medium, and colours.

There is a major stream of Son Donghyun’s works, shown in ‘Island’ series (2010), the ‘battlescape’ series (2013), and ‘Early Spring’ (2021). Although the overall artwork unravels inside the portrait-type frame, his interest in text and language is revealed by the early titles using phonetic scales.

For instance, since 2010, the artist has produced logos for series works and signboards for solo exhibitions. In 《Ink on Paper Ⅱ》, a trial is made to bring the character picture (munjado) into the portrait painting (Inmulhwa). Likewise, he researches the relation between images and characters, drawing and writing using various media.

Paying attention to the English character ‘ink,’ his art view is transferred the meaning to an invisible form of objects which flows from existing figures.

Style & Contents

Son Donghyun debuted as an artist in 2005. He has continued to reinterpret the East Asian traditional painting methodology. Accordingly, painting materials are the basis of conventional colored painting or ink-or-wash painting. However, the artist introduces calligraphy ink, acrylic ink, and fluorescent pigment into his artworks. To experiment with various effects on his creation techniques such as spraying, rubbing, graffiti, and the use of cartoon speech word box.

Also, the artist diversifies the direction of artwork installation to pursue painting application into large canvas, folding screen, picture scroll, folding paper fan, and picture book. By using these materials, he creates a strong sense of frontality.

The artist constantly looks for novelty in his artwork. He has stuck to an unchanging method, ‘the referencing’, in the middle of the working process. It means for his artwork to conduct references from hundreds of images surrounding us that are stacked from the past.

The origins of these countless image references include portraits of the Joseon Dynasty, landscape paintings, literary paintings, and calligraphy as well as pop, comics, and cartoon (manga).

Constancy & Continuity

Son Donghyun has been praised as a novel Asian painter who came up with an unconventional alternative during the Korean painting crisis—beginning his debut by combining East Asian traditional painting with popular culture usage. 

He is one of the representatives of the so-called Korean Pop Art in its pedigree. In modern art, portraits usually do not receive a lot of attention. However, Son Donghyun incorporated portraits into modern art by combining portraits with familiar public images.

Son Donghyun’s work occupies a unique position in domestic and international art history by summoning, illuminating, and experimenting with the concepts and media of East Asia Paintings. It has a meaningful notion regarding the East Asia painting and media call for today’s era. 

The artist participated in many overseas group exhibitions such as Yokohama, Beijing, New York, and Berlin. Also, he was invited to 《Future Pass》 (Abbazia di San Gregorio, Venice, Italy), which introduced Asian artists as a special exhibition linked to the 2011 Venice Biennale. In 2012, Son Donghyun also held his solo exhibition, 《Where Evil Dwells》(2012, Aando Fine Art, Germany).

At the 10th Art Busan (2021), the artist planned a group exhibition 《Art Accent》 with ten contemporary artists who interpreted their works into Korean paintings in modern ways. In this fair, he shared his concerns about the ‘inheritance of tradition, modernization of convention.’ By doing so, he introduced other artists who share his sense of addressing issues in Asian history art.

Hence this shows that the significant issues exposed by his work are not limited to one-time matters.

Artist Son Donghyun, From Traditional Portraits of Contemporary Figures to Studying Korean Paper in the Spirit of Traditional Korean Landscape Painters
A Team

Son Donghyun is a contemporary South Korean artist who defies the conventions of traditional Korean paintings, such as figure paintings, Munjado (pictorial ideographs), Sipjangsaengdo (ten longevity symbols painting), and other Minhwa (Korean folk art).

He has not only been recognized in the Korean contemporary art scene for his artistic practices but has also gained public recognition for painting traditional portraits of figures from popular culture.


Son Donghyun. Courtesy of the artist.

One of his most well-known works is Portrait of the King, a series of 40 works that began in 2008. In this group of paintings, Son depicted Michael Jackson in Korean traditional artistic styles using traditional techniques, forms, and media.

The portraits depict different aspects of Michael Jackson. Son portrays him as a meritorious vassal before he earned the title “King of Pop,” and as a king sitting on Korean thrones.

In Korean traditional portraits during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), it was considered important to not only paint the subject in its proper colors but also to capture the subject’s spirit and outlook on life. To reflect Jackson’s spirit in the paintings, Son went through extensive research on his albums and music videos, his physiognomic changes, as well as his life history to create this series.


Son Donghyun's solo exhibition "Ink on Paper III" at Gallery2, Seoul. March 3 to April 2, 2022. Photo by Aproject Company.

As an artist who constantly experiments with traditional Korean paintings, Son presented a new group of works that took a slightly different direction from his earlier works at his recent solo exhibition.

Son’s three-part exhibition project, “Ink on Paper”, was held at Gallery2 in Pyeongchang-dong, Seoul, in 2015, 2020, and most recently from March 3 to April 2. Each show experimented with traditional painting materials such as meok (traditional ink), ink, and hanji (traditional Korean paper) to experiment in art-making practice.

In his third “Ink on Paper” exhibition, Son attempted to bring most of the unique features of hanji through sumuk-sansuhwa (水墨 山水畫; Korean ink landscape paintings). Traditional hanji is made from the inner bark of mulberry trees, which is crushed into compact fibers; thus the paper sometimes has tiny gaps between the fibers and absorbs liquid more easily than today’s paper. On the other hand, hanji is more durable. A crumpled piece of hanji can easily return to its original plain state when sprayed with water, and its robust nature makes it possible to make folded paper books or folding fans.

To emphasize these characteristics of the Korean paper, Son used only meok, which settles nicely on Korean paper, unlike his previous works which used various colors. He also noticed that no information about paintbrushes, which are necessary for paintings, is provided in any captions or labels, and interpreted this as an open option to draw landscapes without using paintbrushes.


Son Donghyun's solo exhibition "Ink on Paper III" at Gallery2, Seoul. March 3 to April 2, 2022. Photo by Aproject Company.

The artist crumples up hanji and sprays meok with a spray or stencil to express the rugged mountain terrain, and then sprays water to make the paper flat after the ink is completely dried. He also used toy train rails to draw waterfalls and expressed dragons and dark clouds on folded paper books and folding fans.

Rather than reinterpreting the traditional form of landscape painting, the artist tried to reflect the free spirit of old landscape painters.

Old landscape paintings were mainly done by the literati rather than professional painters. These scholars focused on expressing the essence of the subject and their ideology instead of capturing the scenery in the exact details. It was most important to them to express their thoughts on the Taoist’s flow of life in the landscape.

Son considered the artistic practices of the scholars as a play and stretched this idea to his artworks by using various unconventional tools and methods to create the landscape paintings.

His intentions were shown throughout the exhibition. For example, Son made a miniature landscape with small works to express a dragon playing freely in a landscape of falling waterfalls.


Son Donghyun's solo exhibition "Ink on Paper III" at Gallery2, Seoul. March 3 to April 2, 2022. Photo by Aproject Company.

Son Donghyun’s experimental mind is also reflected in the process of making works.

He juggled between the two and three dimensions through the process of crumpling and unfolding hanji, as well as the process of making a flat picture into a folding book or a folding fan.

He also breaks down the boundaries of the screens by combining various techniques into a single screen, and by taking out each element that would fit into a single screen into smaller mounting pieces and composing each work as if they were connected to each other.

The works of Son Donghyun have been introduced by renowned art institutions, including the National Museum of Contemporary Art, Korea, (MMCA) the Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA), the Horim Museum of Art, and the SongEun Art Foundation. In recognition of his originality and novelty, he received the Young Artist Award presented by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2017, and the SongEun Art Award in 2015.

Son is also participating in Aproject Company’s K-ARTIST.COM, an online archive and art market platform that aims to raise global recognition of acknowledged Korean contemporary artists.

Son Donghyun’s artworks will be presented in an upcoming group exhibition, Praise of Life, held at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Gwacheon, from May 18 to October 9, 2022.

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